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Unit 6
Slope and Graphing
15
Mathematics
8th Grade
02/10/2009

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Term
Constant Function
Definition

a constant function is a function that is written y = k, where k is a real number.  The y value is constant for all values of x.  The graph of a constant function is a horizontal line.

Term
Correlation
Definition
the description of the relationship between two data
Term
Function
Definition
a relation (set of ordered pairs) such that each x value is associated with only one y value.
Term
Line of best fit
Definition
the line that best represents the trend established by the points in a particular scatter plot.
Term
Scatter Plot
Definition
the graph of a collection of ordered pairs.
Term
Slope
Definition
the steepness of a line, which may be calculated by finding the ratio of the difference between the y values of two points on the line to the difference between the corresponding x values of those two points on the line.
Term
Slope-intercept form
Definition
one way to write an equation of a line; uses the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Term

x-intercept

Definition
the point where a line crosses the x-axis
Term
y-intercept
Definition
the point where a line crosses the y-axis
Term
Standard Form
Definition
a way to write the equation of a line Ax + By = C where A, B, and C are all integers
Term
Horizontal Line
Definition
a horizontal line is written in the form y = b and has a slope of zero
Term

Vertical Line

Definition
a vertical line is written in the form x=a and has a slope of undefined
Term
Slope Formula
Definition

 

y2- y1

x2 - x1

Term
Point Slope Form
Definition
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Term
Arithmetic sequence
Definition
a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is the same.
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