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Unit 5 - Spiritual and Cultural Competence
Test 1
47
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
01/31/2014

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Cards

Term
What is the largest and fastest growing population in America?
Definition
Hispanics
Term
What is a legal resident?
Definition
All persons who are granted lawful, permanent residence.
Term
What is naturalization?
Definition
The conferring, by any means, of citizenship upon a person after birth,
Term
What is a non-immigrant?
Definition
An alient who seeks temporary entry into the US for a specific purpose
Term
What is a parolee?
Definition
An alien, appearing to be inadmissible to inspecting officer, allowed into the US for urgent humanitarian reasons or when the alien's entry has been determined to be for significant public benefit.
Term
What is a refugee?
Definition
Any person who is outside his or her country of nationality who is unable or willing to return to that country because of persecution or well-founded fear of it.
Term
What is an unauthorized resident?
Definition
All foreign-born non citizens who are not legal residents.
Term
What is effective care?
Definition
Results in positive outcomes and satisfaction
Term
What is respectful care?
Definition
Takes into consideration the values, preferences, and expressed needs of the patient.
Term
What is cultural and linguistic competence?
Definition
Set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come tighter in a system among professionals that enables work in cross-cultural situations.
Term
What is linguistic competency?
Definition
When people with limited english proficiency seek health care in health care settings services cannot be denied to them. Health care providers are required to provide language assistance services to patients in their care such as interpreters and literature in their language.
Term
What is health disparity?
Definition
The unusual or disproportionate frequency of a given health problem within a population when compared to others.
Term
What is cultural care?
Definition
A concept that describes professional health care that is culturally sensitive, appropriate, and competent.
Term
What do nurses need to know to provide cultural care?
Definition
1.) Your own personal heritage
2.) The heritage of the nursing profession
3.) The heritage of the health care system
4.) The heritage of the patient
Term
What is heritage consistency?
Definition
Concept that describes the degree to which one's lifestyle reflects his or her respective culture. Traditional VS Modern living.
Term
What is culture?
Definition
The thoughts, communications, actions, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups.
Term
What are the basic characteristics of culture?
Definition
- Learned from birth
- Shared by all members of the same group
- Adapted by specific conditions
- Dynamic
Term
What is ethnicity?
Definition
Pertains to a certain social group within the social system that claims to possess variable traits.
Term
How does religion effect health?
Definition
-Promote health behavior and lifestyle
-Benefits health by offering social support that buffers and affects stress and isolation
-Faith benefits health by leading to thoughts of hope, optimism, and positive expectation.
Term
What is socialization?
Definition
The process of being raised within a culture and acquiring the characteristics of that group.
Term
What is acculturation?
Definition
The process of adapting to another culture
Term
What is assimilation?
Definition
The process by which a person develops a new cultural identity and comes like the members of a dominant culture.
Term
Biculturalism?
Definition
Dual pattern of identification and often divided loyalty.
Term
What is health?
Definition
The balance of the person, both within one's being and in the outside world, as a complex, interrelated phenomenon.
Term
What is the biomedical view of medicine?
Definition
Causation is based on the assumption that all events in life a cause and effect, that the human body fans more or less mechanically.
Term
What is the naturalistic view of medicine?
Definition
Forces of nature must be kept in natural balance or harmony. american indians and asians
Term
What is yin/yang?
Definition
Chinese belief. Yin = negative female cold foods. Yang = positive male warm foods.
Term
What is magicoreligous?
Definition
The world is seen as an arena in which supernatural forces dominate. The fate of the world and those who live in it depends on the action of the supernatural forces for good and evil.
Term
What is an amulet?
Definition
Objects that may be worn on a string, chain that protects the wearer from the evil eye/spirit that could be transmitted from one person to another or have supernatural origins.
Term
What is the glass blue eye?
Definition
From turkey, Hung in home for protection against evil.
Term
What is the seed with red string?
Definition
Placed on crib of baby of mexican herigae
Term
What are the bangles?
Definition
Worn by carribbean people for protection.
Term
What is an american shaman?
Definition
American Indian/Alaska healer
Term
What is a powerful hand candle?
Definition
Burned for cleansing by a person of mexican heritage.
Term
What is a curandero?
Definition
Folk healer of Iberian, central and south american heritages.
Term
What is a hougan?
Definition
Voo-doo high priestess.
Term
What is shenkui? Who believes it?
Definition
Marked anxiety or panic symptoms with dizziness, weakness, insomnia, frequent dreams, and complaints of sexual dysfunction. Caused by excessive semen loss.

ASIAN
Term
What is that? Who believes it?
Definition
Semen-loss syndrom. Hypochondriac concerns about discharge. Urine whitish.

INDIAN
Term
What is hysteria?
Definition
Bizarre complaints and behavior because the uterus leaves the pelvis for another part of the body.

GREEK
Term
What is involutional paraphrenia?
Definition
Paranoid disorder occurring in midlife
Term
Rodina?
Definition
Malaise/depression

RUSSIAN
Term
Ghost?
Definition
Tremor, hallucinations, sense of danger.

INDIANS/ALASKANS
Term
Hi-Wa itck?
Definition
Insomnia, depression, loss of appetite, associated with unwanted separation from a loved one.

INDIANS/ALASKANS
Term
Empacho?
Definition
Food forms ball and clings to stomach or GI tract causing pain or cramping.

Iberian/Central/South American
Term
Mal Ojo?
Definition
Fitful sleep, crying, dia in kid caused by strangers attention. Sudden onset.

Iberian/Central/South American
Term
Susto?
Definition
Anxiety, trembling, phobias from sudden fright.

Iberian/Central/South
Term
What are the steps to cultural competence?
Definition
- R- Respect that you must know/understand your heritage and your patients.
- E - Examine the patient within the context of his/her cultural HEALTH and ILLNESS practices.
- S - Select questions that are not complex and do not as them rapidly.
- P - Pace questions throughout the exam
- E - Encourage the patient to discuss the meanings of health and illness with you
- C - Check for the patient's understanding/acceptance of recommendations and build on cultural health practices when indicated.
T - Touch the patient within the cultural boundaries of his or her heritage. manners are vital.
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