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Unit 5 Section A Vocabulary
Some Chemistry of Nitrogen
7
Chemistry
10th Grade
07/20/2012

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Term
nitrogen cycle
Definition
the movement of atmospheric nitrogen atoms through Earth's ecosystems via collection by bacteria, conversion into ammonia or ammonium ions, conversion into nitrate ions uptake by plants, passage through the food chain, release as ammonia or ammonium ions, and conversion back into atmospheric nitrogen
Term
colorimetry
Definition
a chemical analysis method that uses color intensity to determine solution concentration
Term
colorimeter
Definition
an instrument for determining the concentration of a colored solution based on color-intensity measurements
Term
positive oxidation state
Definition
the positive number assigned to an atom in a compound when that atom has less control of its electrons than it has as a free element
Term
negative oxidation state
Definition
the negative number assigned to an atom in a compound when that atom has greater control of bonding electrons than the control exerted by one or more atoms to which it is bonded
Term
zero oxidation state
Definition
the value of the oxidation state of an element's atoms when not chemically combined with any other element
Term
oxidation state
Definition
the apparent state of oxidation of an atom; also called oxidation number
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