Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 5: Section 2
Vocabulary Terms
18
Science
8th Grade
12/03/2010

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Chemical reaction
Definition
process in which substances undergo chemical changes that result in the formation of new substances
Term
Precipitate
Definition
a solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction
Term
Chemical equation
Definition
A short way to show a chemical reaction, using symbols
Term
Reactants
Definition

Sustances that enter into a chemical reaction. They are on the left side of a chemical equation.

REACTANTS -----> PRODUCTS

Term
Products
Definition

Substances produced as a result of a chemical reaction. They are on the right side.

 

reactants -----> PRODUCTS

Term
Open System
Definition
A system in which matter can enter from or excape to the surrounding
Term
Closed system
Definition
A system in which no matter is allowed to enter or leave
Term
Coefficient
Definition
A number in front of a chemical formula in an equation that indicates how many molecules or atoms of each reactant or product are involved   EX: 3H2O
Term
Synthesis
Definition

A chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances (reactants) combine to form a new, more complex substance (product).

 

A + B ----> AB

Term
Decomposition
Definition

A chemical reaction that breaks down reactants into simpler products

 

AB ----> A + B

Term
Replacement
Definition

A reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound or when two elements in different compounds trade places

 

Term
Activation Energy
Definition
The minimum amount of energy needed to get a chemical reaction started
Term
Concentration
Definition
The amount of one material in a certain volume of another material
Term
Catalyst
Definition
A material that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy
Term
Enyzme
Definition
A biological catalyst that lowers the activation energy of reactions in cells
Term
Inhibitors
Definition
A material that decreases the rate of a reaction
Term
Combustion
Definition
A rapid reaction between oxygen and fuel that results in fire
Term
Fuel
Definition
A material that releases energy when burned
Supporting users have an ad free experience!