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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | queens with empty spermatica (didn't mate, or sperm got used up) |  
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        Term 
        
        | How many eggs can a queen lay per day? |  
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        Definition 
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        Definition 
        
        | a pheromone which attracts drones to the queen |  
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        Term 
        
        | What is thelytoky? What subsepecies do we see this in? |  
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        Definition 
        
        when worker bees lay other worker bees or queens
  apis melifera capensis |  
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        Term 
        
        | What is efficient supersedure? Inefficient? |  
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        Definition 
        
        when an old mated queen and virgin queen coexist
  old queen killed before virgin queen emerges |  
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        Term 
        
        | When does supersedure typically occur? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | What is reproduction at the colony level? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        high population density
  increasing hive temperature
  reduced queen pheromone distribution throughout the hive
  queen receives too little queen substance |  
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        Term 
        
        | Do queens lose or gain weight prior to swarming? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Do worker bees lose or gain weight prior to swarming? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | gain weight (gorge with honey) |  
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        Term 
        
        | Do swarms include drones? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        -reduced foraging activity -change in queen/worker bee weight -bees form a beard at entrance -queen cells in brood nest |  
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        Term 
        
        | If swarming, europeean bees will seek out a site that is at least ______ in volume |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | What is a recruitment dance? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | dance scouts perform to convey location about potential nest sites when colony wants to swarm |  
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        Term 
        
        | Is sex determined by genes or chromosomes? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | gene with up to 15 alleles |  
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        Term 
        
        | Do female bees of pairs or individual chromosomes? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Which is dominant in honeybees, the allele for black eyes or white? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | refers to four-winged insects |  
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        Term 
        
        | If a queen has the genotype a/b for sex genes,and mates with a drone of genotype a, what will the genotype of the offspring be? |  
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        Definition 
        
        Males: either a or b Females: a/a or b/a |  
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        Term 
        
        | Why do populations with only two sex alleles tend to be weak? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | workers will eat homozygous diploid larvae |  
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        Term 
        
        | What is the relationship between brood pattern and number of sex alleles? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | more solid brood pattern associated with larger number of sex alleles |  
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        Term 
        
        | Where is semen stored in the queen? What part of the body is this found in? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        True or False
  The number of subfamilies of workers in a colony is equal to the number of drones the mother of that colony mated with |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Two workers from the same father will share ____ of their genes |  
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        Definition 
        
        75%
  (25% from the queen, 50% from the drone) |  
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        Term 
        
        | Have sisters have a relationship of ____. Why? |  
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        Definition 
        
        25%
  share the same queen mother but different father |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | workers with the same father (and mother) |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | tendency for workers to preferentially feed supersister queen larvae more than half sister queen larvae |  
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        Term 
        
        | What does it mean that 'different subfamilies tend to specialize in different tasks'? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | workers from different subfamilies have different thresholds for different stimuli e.g. some may be more driven to remove dead bees, others to care for brood etc |  
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        Term 
        
        | What model of reproduction to bees follow? |  
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        Definition 
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