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Unit 5
Unit 5 Vocabulary
36
Engineering
9th Grade
02/25/2015

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Term
Acute Triangle
Definition
A triangle that contains only angles that are less than 90 degrees.
Term
Angle
Definition
The amount of rotation needed to bring one line or plane into coincidence with another, generally measured in radians or degrees.
Term
Area
Definition
The number of square units required to cover a surface.
Term
Axis
Definition
1. An imaginary line through a body, about which it rotates. 2. An imaginary line about which a regular figure is symmetrically arranged. 3. A fixed reference line for the measurement of coordinates.
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
A 3D point where the total weight of the body may be considered to be concentrated.
Term
Centroid
Definition
A 3D point defining the geometric center of a solid.
Term
Circle
Definition
A round plane figure whose boundary consists of points equidistant from the center
Term
Circumscribe
Definition
1. A triangle located round a polygon such as a circle. 2 To draw a figure around another, touching it at points but not cutting it.
Term
Cylinder
Definition
A solid composed of two congruent circles in parallel planes, their interiors, and all the line segments parallel to the axis with endpoints on the two circles.
Term
Density
Definition
The measure of mass density is a measure of mass per volume.
Term
Diameter
Definition
A straight line passing from side to side through the center of a circle or sphere.
Term
Ellipse
Definition
A shape generated by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points (the foci) is constant and equal to the major axis
Term
Fillet
Definition
A curve formed at the interior intersection between two or more surfaces.
Term
Inscribe
Definition
To draw a figure within another so that their boundaries touch but do not intersect
Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of matter in an object or the quantity of the inertia of the object.
Term
Meniscus
Definition
The curved upper surface of a liquid column that is concave when the containing walls are wetted by the liquid and convex when not.
Term
Obtuse Triangle
Definition
A triangle with one angle that is greater than 90 degrees.
Term
Parallelogram
Definition
A four-sided polygon with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.
Term
Pi
Definition
The numerical value of the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter of approximately 3.14159.
Term
Polygon
Definition
Any plane figure bounded by straight lines.
Term
Principal Axes
Definition
The lines of intersection created from three mutually perpendicular planes, with the three planes’ point of intersection at the centroid of the part.
Term
Prism
Definition
A solid geometric figure whose two ends are similar, equal, and parallel rectilinear figures, and whose sides are parallelograms.
Term
Quadrilateral
Definition
A four-sided polygon.
Term
Radius
Definition
A straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
Term
Rectangle
Definition
A parallelogram with 90 degree angles. A square is also a rectangle.
Term
Regular Polygon
Definition
A polygon with equal angles and equal sides.
Term
Right Triangle
Definition
A triangle that has a 90 degree angle.
Term
Round
Definition
Two or more exterior surfaces rounded at their intersections.
Term
Square
Definition
A regular polygon with four equal sides and four 90 degree angles.
Term
Surface Area
Definition
The squared dimensions of the exterior surface
Term
Tangent
Definition
A straight or curved line that intersects a circle or arc at one point only.
Term
Title Block
Definition
A table located in the bottom right-hand corner of an engineering drawing that identifies, in an organized way, all of the necessary information that is not given on the drawing itself. Also referred to as a title strip.
Term
Triangle
Definition
A polygon with three sides.
Term
Vertex
Definition
Each angular point of a polygon, polyhedron, or other figure.
Term
Volume
Definition
The amount of three-dimensional space occupied by an object or enclosed within a container.
Term
Quadrilateral
Definition
A four-sided polygon.
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