Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 5
Planning the New Nation
32
Social Studies
5th Grade
04/22/2012

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition

the first plan of government for the United States

Term
Arsenal
Definition
a storage place for weapons
Term
Legislature
Definition
an elected body of people that make laws
Term
Federal System
Definition

an agreement to share powers between state and national government

Term

Checks and Balances

Definition
A way of making sure that no one branch of government has all the power
Term
Ratify 
Definition
officially approve
Term
Amendment
Definition
change to the constitution
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
statement of guaranteed liberties
Term
Pioneers
Definition
first people to enter a region
Term
Impressment
Definition
forced sailors to serve
Term
Louisiana Territory 
Definition
a large area of land that the U.S purchased that nearly doubled the size of the U.S
Term
Supreme court
Definition
the highest court in the United States
Term
War Hawks 
Definition

Americans who supported the war of 1812

Term
Era of Good Feelings 
Definition

a period when Americans felt united after the war of 1812 

Term
Adams-Onis Treaty
Definition

Treaty in which Spain sold Florida to the US in 1819

Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition

presidential decree that America and Europe should not interfere with each other

Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition

time when inventions changed lives

Term
Cotton gin
Definition

machine to remove seeds from cotton

Term
Interchangeable parts
Definition

standard parts

Term
Reaper
Definition

machine that cuts grain

Term
Steam engine
Definition

motor powered by vaporized water (Iron Horse)

Term
Union
Definition
states joined together as one group
Term
Trail of Tears 
Definition
800 mile journey of the Cherokee people who were forced by the army to march to the Indian Territory
Term
Manifest destiny 
Definition
the belief that the US had a right to expand its borders and claim new lands
Term
Wagon trains 
Definition
large group of wagons pulled by oxen
Term
Discrimination 
Definition

the unfair treatment of people, often based on their race

Term
The Great Hunger 
Definition
a time when many people in Ireland starved to death because of a disease in the potato crop
Term
Gold Rush 
Definition

when thousands of people flocked to California to look for gold

Term
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 
Definition

under this treaty, Mexico sold Texas to the US for $15 million

Term
Executive
Definition
President, Vice President, Cabinet members
Term
Judicial
Definition
Supreme Court and federal courts
Term
Legislative
Definition
Congress, House of Representatives, Senate
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