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Unit 4- Civil War and Reconstruction
questions
32
Debate/Speech
Undergraduate 4
09/24/2012

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Cards

Term
Purpose of Missouri Compromise?
Definition
Allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Manie to enter as a free state. Prohibited slavery in Missouri over 36/30 line. Cotton could not be grown there anyway.
Term
North differ from South economically prior to the Civil War?
Definition
North was industrial. South was agricultural
Term
3 technoligical advances that had an impact on the Civil war?
Definition
Minie ball(bullet), New musket, railroads, telegraph, embalming, medicine
Term
Who were aboloitionists?
Definition
Someone against slavery , slaves, lead them in rebellion
Term
Wat was the effect of the 1860 election, and what did it show?
Definition
Abraham Lincoln became president. Opponent of slavery. Showed the country was split into two.
Term
What was Lincoln's number one goal when the Civil War began?
Definition
Make America one country again, stop slavery
Term
Biggest turning point of the war?
Definition
Gettysburg. Lee tried assault, failed. North ordered attack and won. South never fully recovered.
Term
What did the Emacipation Proclamation do?
Definition
Declared freedom to all slaves in the Confederacy.
Term
Name all the laws/acts passed that helped the slaves during the Civil War and Reconstruction?
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation, 13 14 15th Amendements
Term
First state to secede from the Union?
Definition
South Carolina
Term
Describe event referred to as "Bleeding Kansas"
Definition
An armed pro slavery group burned part of a anti-slavery town. John Brown
Term
Women's role in Civil war?
Definition
Nurses
Term
What happened to all the Confederate soldiers following the Civil War?
Definition
They were pardoned, (forgiven for their crimes)
Term
Name the battle that gave the Union control of the Mississippi river?
Definition
Vicksburg
Term
Which battle had the greatest one day total of casualties and led to the Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
Antietam, 23,000 soldiers died in one day
Term
How did the Confederate government differ from the US government?
Definition
Did not use original constitution, made their own. States were independent from each other, guarenteed right to own slaves. No judicial system. President elected for 1, six year term, no re election
Term
What is popular soverignty?
Definition
state is created and sustained by the will or consent of its people
Term
This is the place that the Confederacy officially surrendered to the Union?
Definition
Applamatix Courthouse
Term
Were blacks allowed to fight for the Union during the Civil war? why, why not?
Definition
No, because if they were captured as war prisinors in the South, they would be forced to slavery.
Term
What were black codes?
Definition
To segreagate and control the black population, restrict black civil rights.
Term
Why was President Johnson impeached? What was the verdict?
Definition
Due to his differing views over the nations ratification. Not removed from office
Term
Who were casrpetbaggers?
Definition
WereNorthern buisnessmen who purchased plantations and became wealthy land owners hiring free men to do their labor. Benefirted from southern misery.
Term
Who were scalawags?
Definition
Southern whites who joined the Republican party in the ex. confederate South during Reconstruction
Term
What did the 13th Amendent do?
Definition
No slavery , involentary servitude
Term
What did the 14th Amendent do?
Definition
Gave everyone who was born in america citizenship
Term
What did the 15th Amendent do?
Definition
Blacks allowed to vote
Term
Johnson's PLan (50%)
Definition
attacked wealthy planter, rebellion must be punished, rid of all former confederate militay. Those who owned $20,000 or more. Old planter aristocracy to small farmers
Term
Lincoln's Plan (10%)
Definition
10% of voting population must take oath of loyalty, then could beocme their own state. All confederates emprisoned, end of slavery, leniant in reberl states.
Term
Compromise of 1877?
Definition
South let Nirth win presidency, if they were in the cabinet, no military in south. Blacks left to suffer in south.
Term
Significance of PLessey Vs. Ferguson?
Definition
Made segregation legal. Seperate but eqaul
Term
objective of the KKK?
Definition
Resist reconstruction. Reverse social changes brought on by federal gov. about black freedom.
Term
Describe sharecropping
Definition
Sharecroppers in charge of buisness. Had to pay rent, food and supplies
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