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Unit 3 Section D Vocabulary
Energy Alternative to Petroleum
5
Chemistry
10th Grade
07/20/2012

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Term
biomolecules
Definition
large organic molecules found in living systems
Term
oil shale
Definition
sedimentary rock containing a material (kerogen) that can be converted to crude oil
Term
compressed natural gas (CNG)
Definition
natural gas condensed under high pressures (160-240 atm) and stored in metal cylinders; CNG can serve as a substitute for gasoline or diesel fuel
Term
fuel cell
Definition
a device for directly converting chemical energy into electrical energy by chemically combining a fuel (such as hydrogen gas) with oxygen has; does not involve combustion
Term
hybrid vehicles
Definition
a vehicle that combines two or more power sources; the combination of gasoline and electric power is the most common design
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