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Unit 3 DRUGS
Unit 3 Pharmacology Drugs
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/28/2015

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Term
Oxymetazone
Definition
*Afrin
Class - Decongestant
How it works - PO or Intranasal; produces vascular constriction to relieve congestion
What it's for - Reduce congestion caused by Allergic Rhinitis
Term
Ranitidine
Definition
*Zantac
Class - H2 Receptor Blocker
How it works - Reduces secretion of Gastic Acid
What it's for - Symptoms of GERD and Peptic ulcers
Term
Psyllium
Definition
*Metamucil
Class - Laxative
How it works - Bulk-forming; absorbs water; creates softer stools
What it's for - Prevention of Constipation
Term
Diphenoxolate with atropine
Definition
*Lomotil
Class - Antidiarrheal
How it works - relaxes colon's smooth muscle slow peristalis to lessen diarrhea and cramping
What it's for - control diarrhea
Term
Ondansetron
Definition
*Zofran
Class - Serotonin - receptor blockers
How it works - blocks actions of chemicals in body that trigger nausea and vomitting
What it's for - nausea, vomitting
Term
Ferrous Sulfate
Definition
*Feosol
Class - Iron
How works - supplement
What it's for - Iron deficiency
Term
Potassium chloride
Definition
*K-dur
Class - Electrolyte
How it works - Supplement
What it's for - Hypokalemia
Term
Mylanta
Definition
* --
Class - Antacid
How it works - neutralizes stomach acid
What it's for - reduces symptoms of peptic ulcer disease and GERD
Term
Ipatroprium bromide
Definition
*Atrovent
Class - Anticholinergic
How it works - inhalation
What it's for - rapidly relieves bronchospasm
Term
Tiotropium
Definition
*Spiriva
Class - Anticholinergic
How it works - Inhalation
What it's for - pulmonary diseases; long duration; once-daily dosing
Term
Salmeterol/Fluticasone
Definition
*Advair
Class - Beta-Agonist/Corticosteroid
How it works - inhaler;corticosteroid reduces inflammation
What it's for - Asthma; COPD
Term
Montelukast
Definition
*Singulair
Class - Leukotriene Modifier
How it works - Reduce inflammation
What it's for - Allergic Rhinitis
Term
Budesonide/Formoterol
Definition
*Symbicort
Class - Beta-Agonist/Corticosteroid
How it works - Inhaler; Prevents Inflammation
What it's for - Asthma;COPD
Term
Mometasone/Formoterol
Definition
*Dulera
Class- Beta-Agonist/Corticosteroid
How it works - Inhaler; Prevents inflammation
What it's for - Asthma; COPD
Term
Levalbuterol
Definition
*Xopenex
Class - Bronchodilator
How it works - relaxes muscles in airway and increases air flow into lungs
What its for - Treat/prevent bronchospasm
Term
Docusate Sodium
Definition
*Colace
Class - Laxative
How it works - stool-softner
What it's for - Prevention of Constipation
Term
Esomeprazole
Definition
*Nexium
Class - Proton - Pump
How it works - blocks production of acid by stomach
What its for - GERD (condition caused by stomach acid)
Term
Lansoprazole
Definition
*Prevacid
Class - Protom-Pump Inhibitor
How it works - block enzyme responsible for secreting hydrachloric acid
What its for - reducing acid; GERD
Term
Mometasone
Definition
*Nasonex
Class - corticosteroid
how it works - reduce pressure/swelling that causes nasal congestion
what its for - prevent symptoms of allergic rhinitis
Term
Fexofenadine
Definition
*Allegra
Class - Antihistamine
How it works - blocks action of histamine at receptor site
What its for - prevent allergy symptoms
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