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Unit 3
California Politics
61
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
07/15/2012

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Cards

Term
What is the most populous state?
Definition
California
Term
California has the ___ largest economy in the world.
Definition
8th.
Term
What is our GDP?
Definition
Gross Domestic Product, and it is $1.9 trillion dollars.
Term
What are the four reasons for our large economy?
Definition
Central valley, provides agriculture.
Holleywood, provides entertainment.
Silicon valley, provides high tech technology.
Napa, Sonoma, provides wine.
Term
What does it mean to be individualistic?
Definition
You prefer a hands off government. You're opposed to communism. You like small government. You like low taxes.
Term
What is moralistic?
Definition
Liberalism/Communitarian
Term
Is California a republic? T or F
Definition
True
Term
What are California's three branches of Government?
Definition
Govenor, Assembly and state, and california supreme court
Term
What four things did california's constitution of 1849 establish?
Definition
Seperation of powers, checks and balances, declaration of rights, and a direct democracy.
Term
What are the three catagories of a direct democracy?
Definition
Initiative, Referendum, and recall.
Term
What kind of system does california have? Explain it.
Definition
Unitary; where the constituion defines the rules in how other entities of government will operate.
Term
California is split up into what?
Definition
Counties
Term
What is the benefit to having counties?
Definition
They are the arm for having corporate powers, and they provide public and municipal services such as public health, parks and rec, social services, law enforcement, etc
Term
What are General law counties?
Definition
State laws define organization.
Term
What are Charter Counties?
Definition
The county defines it's own rules, and it must have 5 or more members.
Term
What are benefits of a city?
Definition
Self governing, can raise own revenue, provide public and municipal services
Term
What does the city counsel do?
Definition
Hold the legislative and executive powers.
Term
What does the mayor do?
Definition
Holds the executive power in the counsel.
Term
In california, how is the govenor elected?
Definition
By the people with popular vote.
Term
The california state assembly acts just like the us house of reps, but how long can they serve?
Definition
2 year terms
Term
The california state senate acts just like the us senate, but how long can they serve?
Definition
4 year terms.
Term
Which propositions are attempting to limit the term limits?
Definition
Prop 140 and prop 28
Term
How is the state judicial branch elected?
Definition
Govenor appoints, state senate approves, elected by the people by popular vote
Term
How long does a judicial branch elected official serve?
Definition
14 years.
Term
What is a direct democracy?
Definition
The abiility of citizens to check government by having the oppurtunity to vote on the issues and policies themselves, without mediation from representatives.
Term
What was one of the biggest reasons for us adopting a direct democracy around the turn of the century?
Definition
The southern pacific railroad.
Term
Why do we have a direct democracy?
Definition
Progressiveism in america, corporate monopolies were influencing government
Term
What were progressivisms three goals?
Definition
Revamp the democratic process, limit the power of corporations, and ease class tentions
Term
Who is John Hayes?
Definition
1st progressive reformer in california, created the good government league, and was part of the civil service reform.
Term
The name of the California governor and former prosecutor who proposed California’s direct democracy reforms that culminated to the Special Election of 1911.
Definition
Hiram Johnson
Term
What is initiative?
Definition
Allows citizens to place an issue of interest on the ballot for voter approval or rejection
Term
What is referendum?
Definition
Voters are asked to judge an action previously taken by the state legistor
Term
What is recall?
Definition
Voters can remove state or local officials from office before the expiration of their term.
Term
In 1978 what did prop 13 do?
Definition
It capped property tax rates in the state
Term
In 1988 what did prop 98 do?
Definition
Guarentteed funding for public schools and community colleges (k-14)
Term
What was the downside to prop 98?
Definition
Govener had the ability to suspend funding.
Term
What was Prop 140 about?
Definition
Set terms for state legislators.
Term
What did Prop 140 do to the assembly and the senators?
Definition
Limited assembly members to three 2 year terms. Limited senators to two 4 year terms.
Term
What does Prop 28 do? And in what way?
Definition
It tweaks prop 140 by limiting the number of years that state legislators can serve from 14 years to 12 years.
Term
What was prop 8?
Definition
Redefined marriage as only between a man and a woman.
Term
What are some of the challenges facing california today? (5)
Definition
Direct democracy reform, balancing the budget, education, immigration, and redistricting.
Term
What are free and fair elections?
Definition
Allows us to authorize gov to speak on our behalf
Term
What is a free and fair election? List the 4 things
Definition
Elections must be held regularly, open to participation, competitive, and verifiable results.
Term
You must have formal qualifications in the constitution to be run for a position, but what are some of the informal qualifications?
Definition
Experience/background, access to money, name recognition/popularity, character/personality, endorsements, and political party affiliation.
Term
How often do we have an election?
Definition
Every two years
Term
What happens during the general election?
Definition
President is elected
Term
What is a midterm election and what happens?
Definition
They occur in between presidential election cycles and this is the gubernatorial race.
Term
15th ammendment
Definition
Vote will not be abridged in terms of color, race, creed.
Term
19th ammendment
Definition
Women suffrage
Term
24th ammendment
Definition
Outlawed poll tax
Term
26th ammendment
Definition
Set voting age at 18 years old
Term
What did the National Voting Act of 1965 do?
Definition
Outlawed literacy tests.
Term
What is your political ideology?
Definition
The set of values and beliefs about the purpose and scope of government held by groups and individuals
Term
What does a libertarian believe in?
Definition
Natural rights, limited government, and hands off government
Term
What does a conservative believe in?
Definition
Promote big government in the area of order
Term
What are the tracking polls?
Definition
Used to judge the popularity of a candidate
Term
What are the push polls?
Definition
Designed to influence public opinion and not used to measure it
Term
What are the exit polls?
Definition
Media interviews you after you vote
Term
"There are three types of lies, lies, damned lies, and statistics" Who said this?
Definition
Mark Twain
Term
_____ works in a winner takes all system?
Definition
Electoral College
Term
What are political parties? and what is their goal?
Definition
Private organizations with broad based issue positions and their goal is to get members into government.
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