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Unit 3
latin america
29
Social Studies
9th Grade
02/04/2013

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Cards

Term
Which of the following is most suitable for farming?
Definition
llanos
Term
Which statement best explains why the river systems of South America are more important than those of Central America?
Definition
Central American countries are close to the ocean
Term
What techniques cause the shrinking of the rain forest?
Definition
slash-and-burn
Term
Which is a reason to try to preserve the rain forest?
Definition
Medicines,undiscovered species, global warming
Term
What two farming techniques helped the Inca survive in the Andes?
Definition
terraced and irrigation
Term
What is the result of changes in altitude, land on either side of the equator, and ocean currents?
Definition
varied climate and vegetation
Term
Which of the following is a part of a city's infrastructure?
Definition
sewers, housing, and transportation
Term
What is a disadvantage of tourism?
Definition
strain on local economies
Term
Which may result from urbanization?
Definition
environmental problems
Term
Which two cultures blended to shape the development of Mexico?
Definition
native peoples and Spanish
Term
Which of the following was the name of the capital of the Aztec Empire?
Definition
Tenochtitlan
Term
Which of the following is expected to contribute to Mexico's economic prosperity?
Definition
NAFTA
Term
The economies of Cenral America and the Caribbean are primarily based on which of these two factors?
Definition
agriculture and and tourism
Term
Which of the following are the major groups of people that shaped the cultures of both Central America and the Caribbean?
Definition
native peoples, Europeans, Africans
Term
Which of the following was develpoed to make member economies more stable?
Definition
Mercosur
Term
Which of the following combines a Brazilian dance with African influences?
Definition
samba
Term
countries has both the largest territory and population of any country in Latin America
Definition
Brazil
Term
two countries gained control of the land in South America as a result of the Treaty of Tordesillas
Definition
Spain and Portugal
Term
identifies the reason why the Portuguese brought Africans to the colony of Brazil
Definition
to work on the sugar plantations
Term
What is exchanged in a debt-for-nature swap
Definition
payment of debt for protection of part of the rain forest
Term
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of global warming
Definition
decrease in temperatues
Term
Biodiversity refers to a wide range of which of the following species
Definition
plants, insects, wildlife
Term
have contributed to the deforestation of the Amazon rain forest
Definition
demand for hardwoods such as mahogany and cedar, clearing of land for farming
clearing of forest for cattle to graze
Term
What is the most important reason that many Latin American citizens are unable to take advantage of the free-market economy
Definition
They lack education and cannot get meaningful jobs.
Term
best describes the form of government known as an oligarchy
Definition
government by a few powerful rulers
Term
the goal of land reform?
Definition
to divide land and wealth more fairly
Term
describes a government under harsh, military leadership?
Definition
junta
Term
Which of the following is associated with a democracy?
Definition
free speech, fair elections, citizen participation
Term
Which of the following describes Juan Peron of Argentina and other 20th-century Latin American dictators?
Definition
caudillo
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