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Unit 3 test
TEST
35
Geography
9th Grade
03/04/2012

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Cards

Term
Backgrounds
Definition
Native Americans, Africans, Europeans, Asians, Mixtures of these.
Term
First People
Definition
Aztech, Mayans, and Inca
Term
European Arrival
Definition
1400's
Term
African Arrivals
Definition
1500's

Brought as slaves by the europeans to work the plantation.

Their labor helped build the economy.
Term
Asians
Definition
1800's

Came to work the plantations voluntarily.
Term
Meztizo's
Definition
European and native american mix.
Term
Mulattoes
Definition
african and european mix. (cuba and dominica republic)
Term
Languages
Definition
spanish, french, portugeuse, english, quechua, guarani, and mayan.
Term
population density
Definition
mexico is the most densley populated country of latin america with 132 people per square mile.
Term
urban areas
Definition
four of latin americans countries are tanked in the top fifteen urban areas of the world. MEXICO CITY, MEXICO, SAO PAULO, BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL AND AND BUENOS.
Term
The maya
Definition
central america and souther mexico

greatest city was tikal (in present day guatameal)

based their economy on trade and agriculture

skilled in math

created a calendar of a little more than 365 days

built pyramid shaped temples.
Term
the aztech
Definition
orginally wanders

1300's they built their capital of tenochtitlan on an island in the center of a large lake.
Term
farmers (champas)
Definition
developed a complex political system headed by an emporer.
Term
the inca
Definition
settled along the andes from exuador to chilie

capital was cuzco (present day peru)

central government headed by an emperor

built terraces and used irrigation in farming

domesticated the alpaca and llama for food and wool

great building skills (stone temples and fortresses)

also used gold and silver

no written language (quipo)
Term
european empire
Definition
riches and the oppurtunity to convert native americants to christianity
Term
line of democartion
Definition
imaginary line from pole to pole
Term
portugal
Definition
east of the line (brazil)
Term
spain
Definition
the rest of south america and central america
Term
spainish conquistadors
Definition
overpowered the aztech and inca empires seicing their wealth for spain
Term
spain established...
Definition
colonies
Term
spain natural resources..
Definition
silver and gold, pantations, farms, and cattle ranches.
Term
these made up spain..
Definition
native americans and enslaved africans
Term
viceryoys
Definition
appointed by spanish monarch to govern the colonies and ensure spanish law was enforced.
Term
peninusulas
Definition
people born in spain
Term
creoles
Definition
spaniardsborn in the new world
Term
meztios
Definition
spanish and native american mix
Term
indians
Definition
indigenous people
Term
enslaved africans
Definition
social structure.
Term
portugal
Definition
claimed brazil

raised livestock
Term
brazilwood
Definition
tree which red dye could be made from
Term
fazendas
Definition
sugar plantations (native american and enslaved africans)
Term
independence
Definition
resentment of european rule (strict social structures)

hatri was first latin american country to gain its independence from france in 1804.

revolt of enslaved africans in 1794

led by francois toussaint--louverture

mexico was the first spanish ruled country to gain its independence in 1824

became a republic

brazil was the only latin american country to gain its independence without revolution

became a monarchy in 1822

cuba won its independence from spain in 1898.
Term
... was the form of government most latin american countries chose with the exception of the communist rule of fidel castro in cuba.
Definition
democracy.
Term
(blank) brought on change between 1940 and 1970
Definition
rapid industrilization
Term
craudilos
Definition
strong men (military rulers who promised to solve latin american problems.)
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