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Unit 3 Flashcards
Budgeting
26
Other
12th Grade
10/25/2006

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Cards

Term
What is a budget?
Definition
a plan for managing money during a given period of time (spending/saving plan)
Term
What is income?
Definition
any money coming in
Term
What is gross income?
Definition
total amount of income before taxes
Term
What are payroll deductions?
Definition
amounts subtracted from gross income; creates net income
Term
What are taxes?
Definition
fees on income, property, or goods for gov't programs
Term
What is Federal Income Tax?
Definition
a fee to support gov't prgrams and is deducted by employees to pay (IRS)
Term
What is State Income Tax?
Definition
a fee collected by employers and paid to the state revenue department
Term
What is social security tax?
Definition
a tax collected by the fed. gov't to fund programs for retirement
Term
What is medicare tax?
Definition
fee from employers to pay for hospital insurance provided by them
Term
What is net income?
Definition
"take home pay" money earned after taxes
Term
What are expenses?
Definition
money spent on needs and wants (two types: fixed and variable)
Term
What are fixed expenses?
Definition
fees that have set dollar amounts; never change
Term
What are variable expenses?
Definition
fees without a set dollar amount; in YOUR control
Term
Whaat is cash management?
Definition
how you handle money coming in and out
Term
What is P.Y.F?
Definition
"pay yourself first"
Term
What is a checking account?
Definition
a bank account that you use at your convenience and to help minimize the amount of cash you carry
Term
What is a cost/benefit analysis?
Definition
a comparison to make sure a product's cost is worth the service it provides
Term
What is a check?
Definition
another form used as cash to pay bills or costs when one lacks cash on their person
Term
What is an ATM card?
Definition
a way to receive 'fast cash' used at an ATM machine to take money out of your personal account
Term
What is a minimum balance?
Definition
a certain amount that a bank requires you to maintain in your checking account for it to remain open
Term
What are annual/monthly fees?
Definition
fees banks charge for providing you with a checking account
Term
What is overdraft protection?
Definition
a bank charges you a fee to provide you with a short-term loan to cover a check you write.
Term
What are insufficient funds?
Definition
money you lack in your account to cover a check or charge you make that requires a fee to be paid by you
Term
What are ATM fees?
Definition
fees an ATM charges you to use the machine if you belong to a different bank.
Term
What are the seven things to keep records of?
Definition
Chacking account statements, savings and investments, insurance, tax documents, pay stubs, loan papers and BIG-TICKET item receipts and warranties
Term
What is insurance?
Definition
coverage
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