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Unit 3 Flash Cards
Chapter 4
25
Geography
9th Grade
12/14/2009

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Term
Culture
Definition
The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought.
Ex:Amish Have a certain culture and so do the irish
Term
Folk Culture
Definition
refers to the lifestyle of a culture. Historically, handed down through oral tradition, it demonstrates the "old ways" over novelty and relates to a sense of community. Folk culture is quite often imbued with a sense of place. If elements of a folk culture are copied by, or moved to, a foreign locale, they will still carry strong connotations of their original place of creation.
Ex:Amish are not predominant so they are an example of folk culture
Term
Popular Culture
Definition
Culture that diffuses rapidly, and usually overshadows folk culture.
Ex:Blue Jeans
Term
Local Culture
Definition
Culture that is more predominant in a certain specific area, then it is over a wide area.
Ex:Judaism
Term
Material Culture
Definition
An element of culture which is a material object.
Ex:Cellphones
Term
Continuum
Definition
any compact, connected set containing at least two elements.
Ex:Folk Culture
Term
Nonmaterial Culture
Definition
An element of culture which is A thought or idea rather than a real object.
Ex:Guys should not hold hands
Term
Hierarchical Diffusion
Definition
Hierarchical Diffusion generally refers to the spread of ideas and innovations in a "trickle-down" fashion. Imagine a trend that starts in the Soho district of New York. As the trend, or fad, becomes popular in the city, it diffuses through the ranks of societal hierarchy. Often these ideas spread to other major metropolitan areas first. Then, slowly continue to diffuse downward to smaller cites, and eventually, every hick in Po-Dunkville is wearing a pair of Birkenstocks.
Ex:Sneakers
Term
Hearth
Definition
Point where diffusion is traced back to, point of origin.
Ex:Pennsylvania is where Amish traditions emerged
Term
Assimilate
Definition
To absorb (immigrants or a culturally distinct group) into the prevailing culture.
Ex:Adopting mexican culture within the state of Texas
Term
Custom
Definition
A cultural belief, that is usually material.
Ex:You must bow 3 times when entering a shinto temple
Term
Cultural Appropriation
Definition
the adoption of some specific elements of one culture by a different cultural group. It denotes acculturation or assimilation, but often connotes a negative view towards acculturation from a minority culture by a dominant culture.[1][2] It can include the introduction of forms of dress or personal adornment, music and art, religion, language, or social behavior. These elements, once removed from their indigenous cultural contexts, may take on meanings that are significantly divergent from, or merely less nuanced than, those they originally held.
Ex:Removing of native American dances in the geographical location where they were once held
Term
Neolocalism
Definition
when a newly married couple resides separately from both the husband's natal household and the wife's natal household.
Ex:My Mom and Dad don't live with their parents any more
Term
Ethnic Neighborhood
Definition
Neighborhood which has the markings of a certain ethnic group, and is dominated by a majority of a certain ethnic group.
Ex:Israel is predominantly Jewish
Term
Commodification
Definition
the transformation of goods and services
Ex:Less and less charity work is being done
Term
Authenticity
Definition
State of being honest, or legit.
Ex:The Shoes have a mark of authenticity from Dr. Mannete
Term
Distance Decay
Definition
The lessening in force of a phenomenon or interaction with increasing distance from the location of maximum intensity; the inverse distance effect
Ex:Blue Jeans are not as popular in china as they are in the US
Term
Time-Space Compression
Definition
processes that seem to accelerate the experience of time and reduce the significance of distance during a given historical moment
Ex:With the invention of the telephone, the world seems much smaller
Term
Reterritorialization
Definition
the restructuring of a place or territory that has experienced deterritorialization
Ex:Renovating ancient temples in India
Term
Cultural Landscape
Definition
The non-physical geography of where culture is stationed, where it originates, and where it diffuses
Ex:The cultural landscape of the middle east is predominantly Islamic culture
Term
Placelessness
Definition
The lessening of pulling back to the hometown/origin of birth.
Ex:People born in rural towns are more likely to not go back there ever again
Term
Global-Local
Definition
Diffusion from a global scale, to a local scale of culture.
Ex:Tamogatchis
Term
Globalization
Definition
The coming together of global cultures into one similar culture.
Ex:Morphing culture from your original country with American culture
Term
Folk-Housing Regions
Definition
Regions in which classical housing are predominant.
Ex:Victorian Style homes are popular in the north eastern US.
Term
Diffusion routes
Definition
Ways in which culture can diffuse.
Ex:Taoism diffused from western china to eastern china
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