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| organized way a nation provides for the needs and wants of its people |
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| the things used in producing goods and services |
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Land Labor Capital Entrepreneurship |
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| the physical development of a country (roads, ports, sanitation facilities, and utilities) |
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| the skills people use along with investing time and money to run a business |
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| unlimited wants for growth and development but limited resources to meet them |
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| traditions and rituals that answer basic questions of what, how, and for whom |
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| an economic system in which individuals and companies decide what will be produced, no government involvement |
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| a system in which a country's government makes economic decisions and decides what, when and how much will be produced and distributed |
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Traditional Capitalism Market Communism Command Socialism Mixed |
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| output per worker hour measured over defined period of time |
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Labor Productivity Gross Domestic Product Standard of Living Unemployment Rate |
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Expansion Recession Depression Recovery |
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| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
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| the output of goods and services by labor and property located within a country |
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| Gross National Product (GNP) |
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| the total dollar value of goods and services produced by a nation |
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| rising prices, the dollar loses its value |
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| Consumer Price Index (CPI) |
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Definition
| measuring the change in price of retail goods and services over a period of time |
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| measures whoelsale price levels |
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| recurring changes in the economy (expansion or contraction) |
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| when the economy is flourishing |
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| when the economy slows down and lasts at least six months |
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| a period of prolonged recession, jobs are hard to find and businesses shut down |
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| renewing the economic growth (people are spending, new jobs are created) |
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| the exchange of goods and services among nations |
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| goods and services purchased from other countries |
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| goods and services sold to other countries |
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| difference in value between exports and imports of a nation |
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| commercial exchange between nations that is conducted without tariffs, import quotas, or other restrictive regualtions |
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| an import limited by quantity or monetary value of the product |
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| a total ban on specific goods coming into and leaving the country |
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| government set economic policies that restrict imports in order to protect domestic industries |
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| World Trade Organization (WTO) |
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| a coalition of nations that make the rules governing international trade |
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| North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) |
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| an international trade agreement btwn the US, Mexico and Canada ending tariffs among the three countries |
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Definition
| letting another company use a trademark, patent, special formula, etc for a fee or royalty |
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| hiring a foreign manufacturer to make your products, according to your specifications |
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| business enterprise that companies set up together |
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| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) |
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| the establishment of a business in a foreign country |
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| large corporations that have operations in several countries |
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| mini-nationals and mini- nationals |
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Definition
| mini-nationals are midsize or smaller companties that have oppertions in foregin countires. |
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| selling the same product and using the same promotion methods in all countries. |
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| a company's use of an existing product/promotion and changing them to suit the characteristics of another country or region |
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| creating specifically designed products or promotions for certain countries or regions |
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| social, political, and economic philosophy in which the government usually authoritarion controls the factors of production |
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| system based on communist ideal of classless society |
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| measurement of the amount and equality of goods and services that a nation has |
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| increase on the price of imported goods so domestic products can compete with them |
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| Europe's trading bloc, established free trade among the member nations |
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| encourages individuals to start and operate their own businesses in a competitive system without government involvement |
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| government issused exclusive rights for you to own an item or idea |
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| a brand name, brand mark, trade name, trade character that is given legal protection by federal government |
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| exclusive right to reproduce or sell a work written by an individual |
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| a struggle between companies to attract new customers and keep existing ones |
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| money left over after expenses have been paid |
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| focuses on sale price of product |
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| businesses choose to compete on the basis of factors that are not related to price |
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| exclusive control over a product or the means of productivity |
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| possibility of financial loss |
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| amount of product available for purchase |
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| consumer interest in the product |
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| a business that sells its products only in its country |
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| a business that sells its products only in its country |
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| sells its products in more than one country |
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| seeks to make a profit from its operations |
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| uses the money it makes to fund the cause identified in its charter |
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| local, state and federal government agencies and services |
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| businesses not associated with government agencies |
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| group of establishments engaged in producing or handling the same product or group of products |
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| demand for consumer goods and services |
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| obtain goods from manufacturer and resell to other businesses |
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| buys goods from wholesaler or manufacturer and sells to individuals |
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| the process of creating, expanding, manufacturing or improving goods and services |
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| 5 Rights of Merchandising |
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Definition
Right Goods Right Time Right Place Right Price Right Amount |
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| process of achieving company goals by use of resources through planning, origanizing and controlling |
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| keeping track of a company's financial situation |
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