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Unit 2 -Woodbook terms
vocabulary
69
Geography
9th Grade
10/13/2013

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Term
Activity Space
Definition
The are within which people move freely on their rounds of regular activity.
Term
Agricultural Revolution
Definition
The domestication of plants and animals meant that human beings created larger ans more stable sources of food, so more people survived.
Term
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
Definition
A disease that began in central Africa during the late 20th century, and spread to many countries around the world before the end of the century.
Term
Arable Land
Definition
land suited for agriculture
Term
Arithmetic Growth
Definition
a pattern of growth that increases at a constant amount per unit time.
Term
awareness space
Definition
Knowledge of opportunity locations beyond normal activity space.
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
largest number if individuals of a population that a environment can support.
Term
Chain Migration
Definition
migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there.
Term
Circulation
Definition
Short-term, repetitive , or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis
Term
critical distance
Definition
the distance beyond which cost, effort, and/or means play a determining role in the willingness of the people to travel
Term
Crude Birth Date
Definition
The total number of live births in a year for every thousand people alive in society.
Term
Crude Death Rate
Definition
The total number of deaths in a year for every thousand people alive in society.
Term
Demographic equation
Definition
the formula that calculates population change over time.
Term
Demographic momentum
Definition
large base of young people grows beyond childbearing age, overall population will gradually decline.
Term
Demographic transition theory
Definition
theory that states that population patterns vary according to different levels of technological development, but all countries go through the same four stages.
Term
Demography
Definition
Study of population. Greek words "demos" meaning population or people, and "graphe", meaning to describe.
Term
Density
Definition
The measure of how much matter is in a certain volume.
Term
Dislocation
Definition
People forced from their homes due to ethnic strive, war, or natural disasters.
Term
Distance decay
Definition
The decline of an activity or function with increasing distance from its point of origin. (describes the tendency for people to stay close to home)
Term
Dot maps:
Definition
A population map with each dot representing a certain number of people.
Term
Doubling Rate
Definition
The length of time needed to double the population.
Term
Emigration
Definition
Migration from a location.
Term
Endemic
Definition
disease regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
Term
Epidemiological transtion
Definition
The drop in the death rate emphasizes a shared cultural heritage, such as language, religion, and customs.
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
is less based on physial characteristics, and emphasizes a shared cultural heritage, such as language, religion, and customs.
Term
Exponential Growth
Definition
if a population has a constant birth rate through time and it is never limited by food.
Term
Female Infanticide
Definition
the killing of baby girls.
Term
Forced Migration
Definition
Permanent migration compelled usually by cultural factors.
Term
Geometric Rate
Definition
When food supplies grow at an arithmetic rate.
Term
Gravity model
Definition
An inverse relation between the volume of migration ans the distance between source ans destination.
Term
Immigration
Definition
migration to a location
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods.
Term
Infant Mortality rate
Definition
The number of deaths among infants under one year of age for each thousand live births in a given year.
Term
In-Migration
Definition
When more people immigrate to a location than emigrate.
Term
Internal Migration
Definition
Migration within a country
Term
Inter-regional migration
Definition
migration between regions.
Term
Intervening obstacle
Definition
Physical features that slows migration from one place to another.
Term
Intervening opportunity
Definition
the fact that many who set out to move a long distance fond good opportunities to settle before they reach their destnations
Term
Intra-regional migration
Definition
migration within one region.
Term
Life expectancy
Definition
measures the average number of years that a child can expect to live if the current mortality rates hold.
Term
Linear Growth
Definition
occurs when a value increases by a constant- how production grows
Term
Malthus, Thomas
Definition
British economist; became the first critic to note that the world's population was increasing faster than the food supplies needed to sustain it.
Term
Migration
Definition
different type of mobility because it involves a permanent move to a new location, either with in a single country or from one country to another.
Term
Migration selectivity
Definition
the tendency for certain types of people to move.
Term
Natural Increase
Definition
Percentage by which the population grows.
Term
Neo- Malthusians
Definition
Refers to the people with basically the same concerns with Malthus.
Term
Net- Migration rate
Definition
The difference of immigrants and emigrants of an area in a period of time.
Term
One child policy
Definition
Program that included both incentives and penalties to assure that couples produced only one child.
Term
Out- Migration
Definition
when more people emigrate from a location than migrate to it.
Term
Overpopulation
Definition
The circumstance of too many people for the land support.
Term
Pandemic
Definition
Widespread epidemic that affects a big area.
Term
physiological population density
Definition
Measures the pressure that people may place on the land to produce enough food.
Term
Population concentrations
Definition
the concentration of a population- where most people are located.
Term
Population Explosion
Definition
the trend toward rapid population increase.
Term
Population Geography
Definition
Focus on the number, composition, and distribution of human beings on Earth's surface.
Term
Pull Factor
Definition
Something that attracts people to a new region.
Term
Push Factor
Definition
Encourages people to move out form the region that they live in.
Term
Race
Definition
A category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.
Term
Ravenstein, Ernst
Definition
Geographer that studied internal migration.
Term
Refugees
Definition
People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear od persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion.
Term
Restrictive Population policies
Definition
are a governments way of slowing down population rate by restricting how many children a family may have.
Term
Space-time prism
Definition
sets the limits for peoples activities.
Term
Spatial interaction
Definition
the broad geographical term for the movement of peoples, ideas, and commodities within and between areas, whether it is circulation or migration.
Term
Stationary population level
Definition
the level at which a national population ceases to grow.
Term
Step Migration
Definition
Migration to a destination that occurs in stages.
Term
Sustainability
Definition
Balance of society, economy, and environment for current and future health.
Term
Total fertility rate
Definition
The average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years.
Term
Voluntary Migrtion
Definition
Permanent movement by choice.
Term
Zero population growth
Definition
A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.
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