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Unit 2 flash cards
Flash Cards for AP Government. Chance Morgan 2.23.14
42
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/23/2014

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Cards

Term
Political Culture
Definition
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A sensible way of thinking about how government and politics should be carried out.
Term
Political ideology
Definition
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A set of beliefs that dictate what a person will vote for, advocate for, etc.
Term
Equality of opportunity
Definition
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The idea that every person has the same opportunity to succeed as everyone else. The American Dream, so to speak.
Term
Equality of Results
Definition
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The idea that everyone has the same amount of money regardless of what they do. This is generally an economic principle.
Term
Civic Duty
Definition
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A belief that each person has an obligation to serve the public in some way.
Term
Silent Majority
Definition
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The large amount of people who believe in something but do not express their opinions publicly
Term
Demographics
Definition
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Certain sets or groups of people. Example: The 18-25 year old demographic.
Term
Social status
Definition
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Basically one's class in a society. Upper class, middle class, etc.
Term
Gender Gap
Definition
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The differences in opportunities available for a person based on their sex.
Term
Liberal
Definition
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Open to new ideas and thoughts, tolerant.
Term
Conservative
Definition
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People who put value in traditional values.

(image was chosen because it was one of least offensive ones toward conservatives I could find. Few non insulting images showed up when I searched for conservative and liberal images).
Term
Political Elite
Definition
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A small group of people who have a disproportionate amount of power.
Term
Random Sample
Definition
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A certain group of people chosen out of the population to get an idea about public opinion on the issue.
Term
Sampling Error
Definition
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An error in statistics where the sample chosen does not necessarily represent the population appropriately.
Term
Universal manhood Suffrage
Definition
[image] The principle that all men should be able to vote.
Term
Focus Groups
Definition
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Population samples that are usually very diverse. They are used to see the response several demographics have to a sample question.
Term
Push Polls
Definition
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Polls that are designed to sway people into a certain manner of thinking.
Term
Bandwagon effect
Definition
(image:http://incblot.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Band-Wagon-Effect1.jpg|center}
As things become more popular each individual person is more likely to want those things.
Term
Straw Poll
Definition
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An informal method of polling just to get an idea of general thought on a subject. They can be without an honor system, as depicted by the online one shown above.
Term
Exit Polls
Definition
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Polls asking how people voted as they are exiting the voting station.
Term
Tracking polls
Definition
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Polls taken on a consistent basis to see how public opinion is changing.
Term
Skewed Question
Definition
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A question that is trying to skew the answers in one direction.
Term
Context effect
Definition
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Something that either makes sense in the context given or something that the brain thinks to be true because of the existing context.
Term
Question Framing
Definition
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Different ways of phrasing the same question to bias results? "Do you want more climate change?" Versus "Do you think solar energy is something people should endeavor to use?"
Term
Saliency
Definition
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The amount that something stands out relative to its environment.
Term
Moter-Voter Law 1993
Definition
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states were/are required to offer voter registration services whenever someone got a license.
Term
Help America Vote Act 2002
Definition
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An act that passed in response to the 2000 presidential election voting controversy. It replaced hole punch and lever based voting and it established an electorate voting commission.
Term
Fifteenth Amendment
Definition
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A person can not be denied the right to vote based on race, color, or former conditions of servitude.
Term
Nineteenth Amendment 1920
Definition
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States can not prohibit the right to vote based on the gender of a person.
Term
Twenty Sixth Amendment 1971
Definition
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The states cannot establish a voting age higher than 18 years old.
Term
Twenty Third Amendment 1961
Definition
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The residents of Washington DC can vote for the president and the vice-president.
Term
Twenty fourth Amendment 1964
Definition
[image] Congress and the states can not condition the right to vote on a poll tax.
Term
Literacy Test
Definition
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Tests that were given to determine whether or not a person would be allowed to vote. They were usually given to African Americans.
Term
Poll Tax
Definition
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A tax people had to pay if they wished to vote. This was meant to keep poor black people from voting.
Term
Grandfather Clause
Definition
[image] A clause that was made where any person who's grandfather had been able to vote before the civil war did not have to take literacy tests or do poll taxes.
Term
White Primary
Definition
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It basically made the primary an election within the party where just a certain set of people would vote (white) while the general election would be the only state election. It seems as though it was another move by the democratic party to disenfranchise blacks.
Term
Smith v. Allwright
Definition
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A US supreme court case decision that made white primaries illegal.
Term
Voting Rights Act 1965
Definition
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An act meant to enforce the 15th amendment that guaranteed the enfranchisement of racial minorities across the country.
Term
Disfranchisement
Definition
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People not having suffrage when they arguably should.
Term
Australian Ballot
Definition
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System where people get to vote in private, who they vote for is their knowledge. Generally this is overseen by the government.
Term
Activist
Definition
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Someone fighting for political, social, and/or economic policies/change.
Term
Ballot Fatigue
Definition
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When people at first vote seriously and are very considerate but eventually they get lazy and apathetic.
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