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Unit 2
AP Government
24
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/13/2017

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Public Opinion
Definition
What the people think about a particular issue at a particular time.
Term
public opinion polls
Definition
Interviews with sample of citizens that are used to thinking what the public is thinking.
Term
straw polls
Definition
Unscientific surveys used to gauge public opinion on a variety of issues and politics.
Term
political ideology
Definition
coherent set of values and beliefs about the purpose and scope of government held by groups and individuals.
Term
random sampling
Definition
poll selection that gives each person in a group the same chance of being selected
Term
stratified sampling
Definition
samples of 1000 to 15000 individuals and use a variation of the random sampling.
Term
push polls
Definition
polls taken for the purpose of providing information on an opponent that would lead respondents to vote against the candidate.
Term
tracking polls
Definition
continuous surveys that enable a campaign to chart its daily rise or fall in support.
Term
Exit polls
Definition
Polls conducted at selected polling places on Election Day.
Term
political party
Definition
group of office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who identify with a group label and seek to elect to public office individuals who run under that label.
Term
governmental party
Definition
office holder and candidates who run under a politcal party's banner
Term
organizational party
Definition
workers and activists who staff the party's banner
Term
party in the electorate
Definition
voters who consider themselves allied or associated with the party.
Term
machine
Definition
a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state".
Term
direct primary
Definition
selection of party candidates through the ballots of qualified voters rather than at party conventions
Term
civil service laws
Definition
acts removed the staffing of the bureaucracy from political parties and created a professional bureaucracy filled through competition.
Term
issue-oriented politics
Definition
politics that focus on specific issues rather than a party, candidate or other loyalties.
Term
ticket-split
Definition
to vote for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election.
Term
coalition
Definition
group of interest that join together for the purpose of electing public officials.
Term
think tanks
Definition
institutional collection of policy-orientated researchers and academics who are sources of policy ideas.
Term
National Convention
Definition
A party meeting held in the presidential election year for the purposes of nominating a presidential and vice presidential ticket and adopting a platform.
Term
party identification
Definition
citizen's personal affinity for a political party, usually expressed by his or her tendency to vote for candidates of that party
Term
third-partyism
Definition
tendency of third parties to arise with some regularity in a nominally two-party system.
Term
Proportional Representation
Definition
A voting system that apportions legislative seats according to the percentage of the vote won by a particular political party.
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