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Unit 2 European History Vocabulary Words
Vocabulary Words for Unit 2 Test
17
Social Studies
6th Grade
10/31/2011

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Term
Exploration
Definition
The investigation of unknown regions.
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
Period when people used machinery and new methods to increase productivity.
Term
Worldwide Depression
Definition
Began in the U.S. in 1929 and went around the world in the years that followed. More than 30 million people could not find a job.
Term
Russian Revolution
Definition
Period when the czar and his government were overthrown.
Term
Nazism
Definition
The beliefs of the political party led by Adolf Hitler during WWII.
Term
The Cold War
Definition
Tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union that did not involve fighting. It was a competition in science (like the "space race").
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
The name given to the alliance of countries in opposition to the Axis Powers in WWII. The countries include the U.S., Britain, France, Australia, and the Soviet Union.
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
The three main partners during WWII included Japan, Italy, and Germany.
Term
Alliances
Definition
A close association of nations or other groups formed to advance common interest or cause.
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Devotion and loyalty to one's own nation; patriotism.
Term
Holocaust
Definition
An event in history where 6 million Jews were persecuted and murdered by the Nazis.
Term
Reunification
Definition
The act of coming together again
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
This plan gave money to Europe to help rebuild it after WWII.
Term
D-Day
Definition
The day the Allies began the Battle of Normandy to liberate (free) Europe from Nazi occupation.
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
A peace agreement that ended WWI and required Germany and its allies to take full responsibility and punishment for the war.
Term
The Superpowers
Definition
Countries dominant in military and political strength. The U.S. and the Soviet Union were superpowers after WWII.
Term
Colonization
Definition
The act of a country claiming, ruling, and settling its people in a territory outside its boundary.
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