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Unit 1- Mod F - Theory
Anatomy, Physiology, and Bones
51
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/10/2010

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Term
Chondrectomy
Definition
Surgical excision of cartilage
Term
Arthrocentesis
Definition
surgical puncture of a joint. Usually to remove fluid.
Term
Cranioplasty
Definition
Surgical repain of the skull.
Term
Calcaneal
Definition
pertaining to the heel bone
Term
Dactylic
Definition
Pertaining to the fingers or toes.
Term
Osteoblast
Definition
Immature bone cell.
Term
Sagittal(Median)
Definition
Line dividing body into left and right.
Term
Medial
Definition
Anything toward midline.
Term
Lateral
Definition
Anything away from midline.
Term
Coronal
Definition
Divides body into front and back.
Term
Proximal
Definition
nearest point of attatchment.
Term
Distal
Definition
Farthest point of attachment.
Term
Anterior/Ventral
Definition
Anything located on the front of the body.
Term
Transverse Plane
Definition
Divides body into top & bottom.
Term
Thoracic Cavity
Definition
The chest cavity that contains the heart, ribcage, and lungs.
Term
Hypogastric
Definition
Lower Pelvic portion of body.
Term
Epigastric
Definition
Upper abdominal portion of body.
Term
Axial Skeleton
Definition
Skeleton of the core of the body containing the skull, spine, and ribcage.
Term
Appendicular Skeleton
Definition
Bones of appendages.
Term
Flexion
Definition
Movement that reduces angle between joints.
Term
Extension
Definition
Increases angle between joints
Term
Abduction
Definition
Movement away from body
Term
Adduction
Definition
Movement towards the body
Term
Rotation
Definition
turning around on an axis
Term
Pott's fracture
Definition
occurs at ankle; affects both lower leg bones
Term
Kyphosis
Definition
Dorsal bowing at back; aka humpback
Term
Lordosis
Definition
Anterior curvature of spine due to poor posture
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
Lateral curvature of spine. S-curve.
Term
-al
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-logy
Definition
study of
Term
-logy
Definition
study of
Term
-osis
Definition
condition of
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation of
Term
-physis
Definition
growth
Term
-rrhexis
Definition
rupture
Term
Cyto-
Definition
Cells
Term
Histo-
Definition
Tissue
Term
Path-
Definition
Disease
Term
Syn-
Definition
together
Term
Acro-
Definition
extremity
Term
Chondro
Definition
cartilage
Term
Cells
Definition
What are the building blocks of life?
Term
What are the functions of the skeletal system?
Definition
Create formed elements, protection, structure, shape.
Term
What are the most common forms of Arthritis?
Definition
Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, fibromyalgia.
Term
What can cause a Herniated Disk?
Definition
Severe trauma or strain. Degeneration of cells. Mostly happens to men who are older.
Term
What is Lumbar Myositis? Symptoms? Indication? Treatment?
Definition
Inflammation of lumbar region. Low back pain. Straining muscles. Rest, analgesics, muscle relaxers.
Term
What is Carpal Tunnel syndrome?
Definition
Compression of median nerve at wrist. Causes numbness, tingling, and pain in hand.
Term
Cytology
Definition
Study of cells.
Term
Histology
Definition
Study of tissue
Term
Pathology
Definition
Study of diseases.
Term
Physiology
Definition
Study of the nature of living organisms.
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