Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 1
Words to study for test on 9/17/10
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/12/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

admonish                           (Verb) 2nd

The librarian had to _________ the noisy students several times before they settled down.

Definition

to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty


SYNONYMS: warn, call on the carpet

ANTONYMS: praise, pat on the back


Term

breach              None                       (Noun and Verb)                      (n.) Because of the serious ________ of the rules, two players were ejected from the game.

(v.)Our troops we unable to ________ the enemy's lines during the battle.

Definition

(n) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; (v) to create an opening, break through (ant) (v) close, seal

 

Term

brigand                          (noun) 1st                                                             Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by _______.

Definition

(n.) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

 

Term

circumspect (adj.) 1st

It is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and ______.

Definition

(adj.) careful, cautious 

 

syn: wary, prudent, guarded

ant: incautios, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

commandeer (Verb) 3rd

Under certain circumstances the U.S. government has the right to ____________ private property.

Definition

(v) to seize for military or official use (syn) take over, requisition, expropriate
Term

cumbersome (adj.) 1st

The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and ____________.

Definition

(adj) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving (syn) unwieldy, ponderous (ant) manageable, easy to handle
Term

deadlock (1st) (n. and v.)

(noun) After 16 innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3________.

The refusal of labor and management to modify their demands ____ the contract negotiations.

Definition

(n) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or fractions; (v) to bring to such a standstill


(syn)(n) standoff, stalemate, impasse

(ant) (n) agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

debris (2nd) (n.)

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other ____.

Definition
(n) scattered fragments, wreckage (syn) rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam
Term

diffuse (v. 2nd; adj. 2nd) (v. and adj.)

The scent of lilacs slowly _________ through the open window.

The speech was so long and ________ that most members of the audience were thoroughly confused by it.

Definition
(v) to spread or scatter freely or widely; (adj) wordy, longwinded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread (syn) (v) disperse; (adj) rambling, verbose, prolix (ant) (v) concentrate; (adj) brief, concise, succinct
Term

dilema (2nd) (n.)

During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful _______.

Definition

(n) a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

 

 

(syn) predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

(ant) cinch

Term

efface (2nd) (v.)

Time had ________ almost all signs of the struggle that took place on that famous battlefield.

Definition

(v) to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

(syn)blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

Term

muddle (2nd) (v. and n.)

Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly ______ a person's ability to concentrate.

The _______ was principally caused by their failure to carry out the general's orders properly.

Definition

(v) to make a mess of; muddle through; to get by; (n) a hopeless mess

(syn) (v) jumble,mess up; (n) confusion, disorder

(ant) (n) orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term

opinionated (2nd) (adj.)

My boss is not too ________ to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition
(adj) stubborn and often unreasonable in holding one's own ideas, having a closed mind (syn) obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible (ant) open-minded, reasonable
Term

perennial (2nd) (adj. and n.)

Pizza is a _________________ favorite of young and old alike in the U.S.

A garden of ____________ is relatively easy to maintain.

Definition

(adj) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n) a plant that lives for many years

(syn) (adj) enduring, recurring

(ant) (adj) brief, short-lived, fleting, ephemeral

Term

predispose (2nd) (verb)

My genetic makeup seems to _________ me colds and sore throats.

Definition

(v) to incline to beforehand

 

(syn) make susceptible to

(ant) immunize against, shield from

Term

relinquish (2nd) (verb)

Severe illness forced me to ________ my role in the school play.

Definition

(v) to let go, give up

 

(syn) surrender, abandon

(ant) hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

salvage (1st) (v. and n.)

Fortunately, we were able to _________ a few things from the fire.

______________ from sunken ships can be of great value to archaeologists and historians.

Definition

(v) to save from fire or shipwreck ; (n) property thus saved

 

(syn) (v) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

(ant) (v) abandon, scrap, junk

Term

spadomistic (2nd) (adj.)

 

 

______________ flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition

(adj) sudden and violent but brief; fitful, intermittent

 

 

(syn) irregular, occasional

(ant) steady, continuous, chronic

Term

spurious (1st) (adj.)

 

Manufacturers who make _________ claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits.

Definition

(adj) not genuine, not true, not valid

 

(syn) false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

 

(ant) genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Term

unbridled (2nd) (adj.)

 

Sometimes the _______ enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

(adj) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

(syn) unrestrained, unchecked

(ant) restrained, held in check, muted

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