| Term 
 
        | admonish                           (Verb) 2nd The librarian had to _________ the noisy students several times before they settled down. |  | Definition 
 
        | to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty 
 SYNONYMS: warn, call on the carpet  ANTONYMS: praise, pat on the back 
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | breach              None                       (Noun and Verb)                      (n.) Because of the serious ________ of the rules, two players were ejected from the game. (v.)Our troops we unable to ________ the enemy's lines during the battle. |  | Definition 
 
        |   (n) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; (v) to create an opening, break through (ant) (v) close, seal   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | brigand                          (noun) 1st                                                             Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by _______. |  | Definition 
 
        | (n.) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman     |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | circumspect (adj.) 1st It is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and ______. |  | Definition 
 
        | (adj.) careful, cautious    syn: wary, prudent, guarded ant: incautios, rash, reckless, heedless |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | commandeer (Verb) 3rd Under certain circumstances the U.S. government has the right to ____________ private property. |  | Definition 
 
        | (v) to seize for military or official use (syn) take over, requisition, expropriate
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | cumbersome (adj.) 1st The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and ____________. |  | Definition 
 
        | (adj) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving (syn) unwieldy, ponderous (ant) manageable, easy to handle
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | deadlock (1st) (n. and v.) (noun) After 16 innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3________. The refusal of labor and management to modify their demands ____ the contract negotiations. |  | Definition 
 
        | (n) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or fractions; (v) to bring to such a standstill  
 (syn)(n) standoff, stalemate, impasse  (ant) (n) agreement, accord, breakthrough |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | debris (2nd) (n.) After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other ____. |  | Definition 
 
        | (n) scattered fragments, wreckage (syn) rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | diffuse (v. 2nd; adj. 2nd) (v. and adj.) The scent of lilacs slowly _________ through the open window. The speech was so long and ________ that most members of the audience were thoroughly confused by it. |  | Definition 
 
        | (v) to spread or scatter freely or widely; (adj) wordy, longwinded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread (syn) (v) disperse; (adj) rambling, verbose, prolix (ant) (v) concentrate; (adj) brief, concise, succinct |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | dilema (2nd) (n.) During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful _______. |  | Definition 
 
        | (n) a difficult or perplexing situation or problem      (syn) predicament, quandary, pickle, bind  (ant) cinch |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | efface (2nd) (v.) Time had ________ almost all signs of the struggle that took place on that famous battlefield. |  | Definition 
 
        | (v) to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed    (syn)blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | muddle (2nd) (v. and n.) Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly ______ a person's ability to concentrate. The _______ was principally caused by their failure to carry out the general's orders properly. |  | Definition 
 
        | (v) to make a mess of; muddle through; to get by; (n) a hopeless mess  (syn) (v) jumble,mess up; (n) confusion, disorder  (ant) (n) orderliness, tidiness, neatness |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | opinionated (2nd) (adj.) My boss is not too ________ to listen to a reasonable proposal. |  | Definition 
 
        | (adj) stubborn and often unreasonable in holding one's own ideas, having a closed mind (syn) obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible (ant) open-minded, reasonable |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | perennial (2nd) (adj. and n.) Pizza is a _________________ favorite of young and old alike in the U.S. A garden of ____________ is relatively easy to maintain. |  | Definition 
 
        | (adj) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n) a plant that lives for many years  (syn) (adj) enduring, recurring  (ant) (adj) brief, short-lived, fleting, ephemeral |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | predispose (2nd) (verb) My genetic makeup seems to _________ me colds and sore throats. |  | Definition 
 
        | (v) to incline to beforehand    (syn) make susceptible to  (ant) immunize against, shield from |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | relinquish (2nd) (verb) Severe illness forced me to ________ my role in the school play. |  | Definition 
 
        | (v) to let go, give up    (syn) surrender, abandon  (ant) hold on to, keep, retain, cling to |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | salvage (1st) (v. and n.) Fortunately, we were able to _________ a few things from the fire. ______________ from sunken ships can be of great value to archaeologists and historians. |  | Definition 
 
        | (v) to save from fire or shipwreck ; (n) property thus saved    (syn) (v) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim  (ant) (v) abandon, scrap, junk |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | spadomistic (2nd) (adj.)     ______________ flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain. |  | Definition 
 
        | (adj) sudden and violent but brief; fitful, intermittent      (syn) irregular, occasional  (ant) steady, continuous, chronic |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | spurious (1st) (adj.)   Manufacturers who make _________ claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits. |  | Definition 
 
        | (adj) not genuine, not true, not valid    (syn) false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus    (ant) genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | unbridled (2nd) (adj.)   Sometimes the _______ enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand. |  | Definition 
 
        | (adj) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint    (syn) unrestrained, unchecked  (ant) restrained, held in check, muted |  | 
        |  |