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Unit 16
Nonlinear and Rotational Motion
22
Physics
7th Grade
04/07/2013

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Cards

Term
Nonlinear motion
Definition
Motion in a curved path
Term
What is usually the reference point?
Definition
The Earth
Term
What kind of quantity is velocity?
Definition
Vector
Term
What represents vectors?
Definition
Arrows
Term
How do we combine vectors?
Definition

Parallel in same: add

Parallel in opposite: subtract

Side wind: Distance formula

Term
Linear speed
Definition
Distance moved per unit of time
Term
Rotational speed
Definition
# of rotations per unit of time
Term
Rotational speed is always ___________ in the same object
Definition
The same
Term
What is the unit of rotational speed?
Definition
RPM (Revelutions Per Minute)
Term
Rotational inertia
Definition
Property of an object to resist a change in rotational states of motion
Term
Torque
Definition
Force applied at some distance to the axis of rotation
Term
Lever arm
Definition
Distance from the axis of rotation to where the torque is applied
Term
What is the equation for torque?
Definition
Torque = lever arm x force
Term
Center of mass
Definition
Avarage position of mass in an object
Term
Center of gravity
Definition
Avarage position of wieght
Term
Why are COM and COG practicly the same thing?
Definition
Wieght and mass are directly proportional
Term

How do you determine the COG?

Definition
  1. Suspend an object from a string and draw a vertical line downward from the point of suspension
  2. Suspend the object from another point and repeat
  3. The COG is where the two lines intersect
Term
How can the COG be at a point where no mass exists?
Definition

With a donut or ring shape

[image]

Term
What makes an object more stable?
Definition
Wide base ans low COG
Term
What is the equation for angular momentum?
Definition

Angular mom = mvr

 

m=mass

v=velocity

r=radial distance

Term
What is the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum?
Definition
AM is conserved
Term
Why does a spinning figure skater speed up when bringing his/her arms in?
Definition

AM=mvr

 

Bringing arms in shortens radial distance, since mass cant change, and AM is conserved, velocity increases

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