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Unit 15 Sauces Culinary Fundementals
n/a
13
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2013

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Term
Béchamel
Definition
Made by thickening milk (sometimes infused with aromatics for flavor) with a white roux
Term
beurre blanc
Definition
Prepare a reduction of acid shallots, and peppercorns combine and reduce till syrupy. Gradually incorporate chilled butter, constantly stirring. Adjust seasoning, strain if desired, serve immediately.
Term
brown sauce
Definition
Espagnole, demi-glaçes, jus de veau lié, and pan sauces thickened by reducing the sauce or adding a slurry
Term
demi-glaçe
Definition
made by reducing espagnole until richly flavored with a velvety texture and a deep color. Brown stock equal to almost half the espagnole sauce's original volume, is added during the lengthy reduction process
Term
emulsion sauces
Definition
suspension of one substance in another
Term
espagnole sauce
Definition
prepared by bolstering a brown stock with additional aromatics and thickening it with a roux
Term
grand sauces
Definition
Classic five sauces known as the mother sauces. Espagnole, velouté béchamel, tomato sauce, and hollandaise
Term
hollandaise sauce
Definition
Prepared by emulsifying melted or clarified butter and water (in the form of an acidic reduction and/or lemon juice) with partially cooked egg yolks
Term
jus de veau lié
Definition
made by reducing brown stocks and thickening them with a pure starch slurry
Term
monter au beurre
Definition
finishing a sauce with butter
Term
Pan sauces and reductions
Definition
Produced as part of the roasting or sautéing cooking process; thickeners can be either roux, reduction, or pure starch slurries
Term
tomato sauces
Definition
Many varieties, from fresh tomato sauces, to highly seasoned versions, italian style are made by simmering tomatoes with olive oil and garlic with oregano and basil for flavorings.
Term
velouté
Definition
Prepared by thickening a white stock (veal, chicken, or fish) with blond roux
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