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Unit 1
Unit 1
25
Sociology
10th Grade
08/19/2015

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Determinism
Definition
A principle stating everything is caused by few factors that exclude all others
Term
Feminist Theory
Definition
The paradigm that women and man should have equal legal and political rights, sexual autonomy, and self-determination
Term
Liberal Feminist Theory
Definition
Liberal feminism aims for individuals to use their own abilities and the democratic process to help women and men become more equal in the eyes of the law, in society and in the workplace.
Term
Radical feminist theory
Definition
Radical feminism is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical reordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and economic contexts.[1] Radical feminists seek to abolish patriarchy by challenging existing social norms and institutions, rather than through a purely political process. This includes challenging traditional gender roles, opposing the sexual objectification of women, and raising public awareness about rape and violence against women.
Term
Marxist feminist theory
Definition

Marxist feminism is a branch of feminism focused on investigating and explaining the ways in which women are oppressed through systems of capitalism and private property. According to Marxist feminists, women's liberation can only be achieved through a radical restructuring of the current capitalist economy, in which much of women's labor is uncompensated.

 

Term
Black feminist theory
Definition
Black feminist thought consists of ideas produced by Black women that clarify a standpoint of and for Black women.
Term
Functionalist theory
Definition
Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society. Society is more than the sum of its parts; rather, each part of society is functional for the stability of the whole society.
Term
Hypothetico-deductive method
Definition
The hypothetico-deductive method is an approach to research that begins with a theory about how things work and derives testable hypotheses from it. It is a form of deductive reasoning in that it begins with general principles, assumptions, and ideas, and works from them to more particular statements about what world actually looks like and how it works.
Term
Ideology
Definition
An ideology is a set of cultural beliefs, values, and attitudes that underlie and justify either the status quo or movements to change it. The culture of every social system has an ideology that serves to explain and justify its own existence as a way of life.
Term
Interactionist
Definition
Interactionism in sociology is a theoretical perspective in which society is thought to be a product of the everyday social interactions among millions of people. Instead of looking at a social system on a larger-scale, such as the entire population of a country or third world countries, interactionism focuses on smaller-scale social interactions.
Term
Interpretivism
Definition
Interpretivism is one form of qualitative methodology. Interpretivism relies upon both the trained researcher and the human subject as the instruments to measure some phenomena, and typically involves both observation and interviews.
Term
Macrosociology
Definition
the sociological study of large-scale social systems and long-term patterns and processes
Term
Marxist theory
Definition
Marxism is a political, social, and economic philosophy derived from the work of the 19th-century historians Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It views human history as a struggle between social classes and asserts that capitalism is inherently exploitative.
Term

Microsociology

 

Definition
the sociological study of small groups and social units within a larger social system.
Term
Modernity and Post-modernity1
Definition
  1. Mass Production Community   
  2. 3. Fragmentation of social life Globalisation Search  
  3. 4. Post-modernism illustrated – ‘reality TV’   
  4. 5. Modernity & Globalisation

 

Term
Phenomenology
Definition
Social phenomenology is an approach within the field of sociology that aims to reveal what role human awareness plays in the production of social action, social situations and social worlds.
Term
Positivism
Definition
In sociology, positivism is the view that social phenomena (such as human social behavior and how societies are structured) ought to be studied using only the methods of the natural sciences.
Term
Post modernism
Definition
Many followers of Postmodern sociology consider marriage the greatest of evils. Rorty is particularly harsh on Christian parents who teach their children about God, referring to them as “frightening, vicious, and dangerous
Term
Power
Definition
Power is a key sociological concept with several different meanings and considerable disagreement surrounding them.
Term
Social Problem
Definition
The term “social problem” is usually taken to refer to social conditions that disrupt or damage society—crime, racism, and the like. “Social Problems” is the title of an undergraduate course taught at many colleges; a typical course discusses what is known about a series of conditions considered social problems.
Term
Structuralist
Definition
The term “social problem” is usually taken to refer to social conditions that disrupt or damage society—crime, racism, and the like. “Social Problems” is the title of an undergraduate course taught at many colleges; a typical course discusses what is known about a series of conditions considered social problems.
Term
Structuration
Definition
Structuration theory, concept in sociology that offers perspectives on human behaviour based on a synthesis of structure and agency effects known as the “duality of structure.”
Term
Symbolic interactionist
Definition
The symbolic interaction perspective, also called symbolic interactionism, is a major framework of sociological theory. This perspective relies on the symbolic meaning that people develop and rely upon in the process of social interaction.
Term
Value-freedom
Definition
The definition of value-free is not making judgments or having no value judgments.
Term
Weberian theory
Definition
Max Weber formed a three-component theory of stratification in which social difference is determined by class, status, and power.

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