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Unit 1
Chapters 1-6
84
Health Care
Not Applicable
01/23/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Who and When was X Ray discovered?
Definition
Whihelm Conrad Rontgen, November 8, 1895
Term
What is energy? What is radiation?
Definition
Energy: Capacity to operate or work

Radiation: Energy that is transmitted through space or matter
Term
What is radiology technology?
What is the difference between a radiologist and radiology technologist?
Definition
Radiology Technology: Technical science that deals with x-rays or radioactive substances for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

Radiologist - Physician who reads or interprets the x-rays

Radiology Technologist - Takes the x-rays, also known as radiographer
Term
Define:
Radiologist
Radiographer
Technologist
Technician
Definition
Radiographer - takes x-rays
Radiologist - Physician who reads and interprets x-rays
Technologist - skilled in particular art (takes x-rays)
Technician - person who performs procedures that require detail to tech detail
Term
What is Cardiovascular Interventional Technology?
Definition
Also known as Interventional Radiography...Images of the vessels(arteries/veins)
Term
What is the difference between Accreditation and Certification?
Definition
Accreditation is recognition that an institution can teach.

Certification is recognition that an individual has demonstrated knowledge of a skill.
Term
What is licensure?
What is Registry?
Definition
Licensure is a process by which a state grants permission to individuals to practice their profession.

Registry is a list of individuals holding certification in a particular profession.
Term
Accredited programs have satisfactorily demonstrated compliance with educational standards developed ___________ and _________ the profession.
Definition
By and For
Term
There are specific ________ which detail exactly how an accredited program must operate.
Definition
standards
Term
Accredited programs are voluntary or involuntary?
Definition
Voluntary
Term
What is the ARRT and what is its function?
Definition
American Registry of Radiology Technologists.
It encourages the study and elevating standards of Rad Tech, examines and certifies candidates, and publishes a list of registrants. (Must redo every ten years)
Term
How many states require a license from the state before practicing?
Definition
35
Term
Professional Societies represent the interest of groups to the public and ____________________ bodies and often publish professional ________________.
Definition
governmental
journals
Term
What is ASRT and what do they do?
Definition
American Society of Radiologic Technologists.
They provide educational programs and tracks continuing educational credits for members.
Term
Define:
ASRT
AVIR
AHRA
AEIRS
SDMS
Definition
ASRT - American Society for Radiologic Technologists.
AVIR - Association of Vascular and Interventional Radiographers
AHRA - American Healthcare Radiology Administration
AEIRS - Associate of Educators in Imaging and Radiologic Sciences
SDMS - Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
Term
What does HIPAA stand for and what is their main purpose?
Definition
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
They define and limit circumstances in which PHI may be used or disclosed.
Term
What is PHI? What does it include?
Definition
Protected Health Information (made available by paper, oral, or electronically)
Includes demographic information, individuals physical or mental health, and any kind of payment information.
Term
What does HIPAA apply to?
Definition
Health Plans (insurance)
Health Care Clearinghouses
Health Care Providers
Term
What does it mean to "de-identify"
Definition
Taking off patients names AND patient number from scans. Making sure the remaining information can no longer be used to identify whos scans they are.
Term
What do State Health Departments do?
Definition
They define rules to protect health and safety of patients.
Term
What is the NRC and what do they do?
Definition
Nuclear Regulatory Commission They do radiation regulating for control of equipment and technologists. They conduct inspections.
Term
What is JCAHO? Are they voluntary or involuntary subscriptions?
Definition
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

They regulate quality and safety provided to patients.
Voluntary
Term
What is OSHA and what do they do?
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Federal agency that establishes safety standards in the workplace
- Handles hazardous materials
Term
Mammography Departments are supervised by which administration?
Definition
FDA (Food and Drug Admin.)
Term
What does ACR stand for? Is it a voluntary or involuntary accreditation?
Definition
American College of Radiology. Voluntary
Term
A safety Committee is an internal regulation. Is it required by JCAHO?
What does it do?
Definition
Yes, it directs edcucation of employees on safety policies and ensures safe operation of facility and checks for ADE (Adverse Druge Events)
Term
Infection Control is an internal agency. What does it do?
Definition
Regulates infection control policies and procedure.
Conducts epidemiologic studies for patients and employees protection.
Term
What is the radiation safety committee?
Definition
Regulates hospitals activities for radiation safety and nuclear medicine activities.
Defines safe handling of radioactive materials.
Develops policies for accidental radiation exposure.
Term
What is the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee?
Definition
Reviews drugs and their use in the hospital.
Reviews drugs us in radiology and their protocol for use
Term
What is Risk Management and Corporate Compliance?
Definition
Controls the amount of legal and financial risk to the organization.
Term
What are the top 4 most desired skills of employees?
Definition
Knowledge of technical aspects of the job.
Customer Service skills.
Interpoersonal communication skills for dealing with co-workers.
Quality (doing the right things the first time)
Term
Expectations of students are:
- Ability to see work from the ______ or _______ perspective.
- Develop Skills in handling customer ______________.
- Practice service with a ____________.
- _____________ as if the customer were always right.
- Understand the patients and physicians write all the ____________.
Strive to meet or exceed the expectations of ____________ and physicians.
Definition
- Patients and Physicians
- Complaints
- Smile
- React
- Paychecks
- Patients
Term
Knowing your needs helps determine the _____________.
Definition
quality of your life
Term
Produced by events that are _____________ as demands on time, energy, or resources with the threat that not enough energy, time or resources will be available to fulfill an obligation.
Definition
perceived
Term
What is the physiological reaction arising from emotions of both fear and anger?
Definition
Fight or Flight mode
Term
What are uplifts when it comes to stress intervention?
Definition
Planned positive activites
Term
Positive activities _____________ unexpected negative change or hassles
Definition
balance
Term
What is "out of control language"
Definition
words that lack control and promotes felling of being out of control
Term
What is "in-control language"
Definition
produces positive feelings
- saying "i want to or I decided to"
Term
Less than ______% of the events we worry about actually happen
Definition
5
Term
Most worries either never happen or __________________ than expected
Definition
turn out better
Term
What is time management?
Definition
Self management related to how time is used
Term
What are the 4 keys aspects to time management?
Definition
Know Yourself
Prioritize Responsibilities
Prioritize Activities
Plan for self care
Term
What reduce the harmful effects of the fight or flight response
Definition
Buffers
Term
What is exercise?
Definition
aerobic activity that involves large muscles
Term
Should you review the material soon after its introduced?
Definition
Yes
Term
Should you use as many senses as possible?
Definition
Yes
Term
When taking a test, which should you answer first?
Definition
All the questions you know
Term
What are clinicals and why do we do them?
Definition
Affiliations between medical facilities and education insitutions
to allow for the observation, assitance and performance requirements for the completion of diagnostic medical imaging procedures
Term
Clinical education provides a ______________ based education experience that promotes synthesis of theory, use of current technology, competent clinical practice and professional values
Definition
competancy
Term
What is the difference between clinical and didactic learning?
Definition
Clinical includes procedures and activities that occur in the clinical education setting, includes patient contact.
Didactic learning is informational and instructional. Activities occur in the classroom.
Term
What are the three learning domains and define each?
Definition
Cognative (behaviors requiring levels of thought including knowledge, understanding, reason and judgment)

Psychomotor (behaviors involving physical actions)

Affective (behaviors guided by feelings)
Term
Concise description of an observable behavior to be achieved is what?
Definition
Objective
Term
Demonstrable, successful achievement of a performance object is what?
Definition
Competancy
Term
What is direct supervision?
Definition
practitioner must be present during exams
Term
What is indirect supervision?
Definition
Practitioner must be within earshot of exam
Term
The program direct does what?
Definition
Coordinates the whole rad tech program
Term
A clinical instructor also know as _________ does what?
Definition
CI, works with students in one on one observation, instruction and evaluation
Term
What is a competency exam?
Definition
Evaluation of proficiency of student, done on real patient, to show technologist they can handle skills
Term
Where is the radiation monitor worn?
Definition
Collar level
Term
The Code of Ethics is determined by the _________.
Definition
ARRT
Term
The Practice standards are determined by the ___________.
Definition
ASRT
Term
Providing high quality care and images while acting in the _________________ of the patient.
Definition
best interest
Term
Rules and standards that govern technologists is the ______________.
Definition
Code of Ethics
Term
Statements defining the professional role and performance criteria of a technologist by the ASRT is the ____________________.
Definition
Practice Standards
Term
Creative action based on professional knowledge and experience involving sound judgment applied with high ethical standards and integrity is _____________.
Definition
critical thinking
Term
Problem Solving - answering questions in a _________________ to resolve a challenging situation.
Definition
methodical manner
Term
What are the four steps in critical thinking and problem solving.
Definition
Identify and Clarify the problem.
Objective examination of the problem.
Consider all possible solutions.
Select the solution with the best outcome for the patient.
Term
Affective means what?
Definition
Feelings
Term
The federal agency that establishes safety standards
Definition
OSHA
Term
This organization is a sponsor for JCERT and the ARRT
Definition
ASRT
Term
This organization certifies individuals in radiography
Definition
ARRT
Term
The agency that regulates the quality of safety provided to patients
Definition
JCAHO
Term
The international organization to facilitate communication among radiologic technologists
Definition
ISRT
Term
The film/image produced to visualize the internal structures of the body?
Definition
Radiographs
Term
The reason for registry
Definition
To provide a listing of individulas who are certified in radiologic technology
Term
According to the textbook, this is the role of the clinical setting in critical thinking
Definition
where students transfer knowledge into action
Term
What is the biggest procrastination of time?`
Definition
Indecision
Term
unexpected negative changes or events
Definition
hassles
Term
reason for most hospital reorganizations
Definition
economic hardships
Term
the hospital department responsible for employee recruitment
Definition
HR
Term
What are the 3 main areas of conginitive learning?
Definition
knowledge, reason and judgment
Term
In decision making, this is given primary consideration.
Definition
What's best outcome for the patient
Term
What are the most basic and most advance needs in Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs
Definition
Physiological and Self Actualization
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