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Unit 1
Global Studies Unit 1
27
Social Studies
9th Grade
07/17/2012

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Term
Latitude
Definition
Lines that measure how far something is north or south of the Equator.
Term
Longitude
Definition
Lines that measure how far something is east or west of the Prime Meridian.
Term
Equator
Definition
0 degrees Latitude-divides the Earth between North and South.
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
0 degrees Longitude-it (along with the International Date Line)divides the Earth beween East and West.
Term
International Date Line
Definition
180 degrees Longitude-divides one day from another.
Term
Hemisphere
Definition
Half of the Earth.
Term
Islands
Definition
Isolate cultures from other cultures
Ex. Japan
Term
Mountains
Definition
Act as a barrier to travel (blocks travel)-separates cultures.
Ex. Himalayas between India and China.
Term
Deserts
Definition
Act as a barrier to travel - isolates cultures.
Ex. The Sahara in Africa
Term
Rainforests
Definition
Act as a barrier to travel-separates cultures.
Ex. The Amazon Rainforest in Brazil
Term
Rivers
Definition
Transportation Routes-sometimes through barriers.
Ex. the Nile River through the Sahara.
Term
River Valley
Definition
A great place to start a civilization in ancient times.
Ex. The Tigris-Euphrates valley.
Term
Plains
Definition
Flat fertile land-good for farming-often attracts invaders.
Ex. The Steppes of Russia.
Term
Ice
Definition
prevents sea trade for much of the year.
Ex. Russia in earlier times.
Term
Society
Definition
the type of people in a culture (Ex. race,nationality, religious identity)
Term
Art
Definition
the expression of a culture's ideas (Ex. dance, music, architecture).
Term
Geography
Definition
the land, location, and resources of a culture (Ex. physical features, climate, raw materials).
Term
Language
Definition
the communication system of a culture (Ex. alphabet-writing, speech, symbols).
Term
Religion
Definition
the organized beliefs and rituals of a culture (Ex. ceremonies, holidays, forms of worship).
Term
Economy
Definition
the way a culture gets the things it needs (Ex. agriculture, hunting, manufacturing, trade).
Term
Politics
Definition
the form of government and laws of a culture (Ex. leadership, rules, protection, services).
Term
Customes
Definition
the traditions of a culture (Ex. holidays, clothing, celebrations).
Term
Cultural Diffusion
Definition
the mizing og 2 or more cultures together-sometimes forming a new culture.
Term
Cultural Diversity
Definition
the coexistence of elements of a variety of cultures within a single culture.
Term
Continent
Definition
7 main land masses of the Earth: North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, Antarctica.
Term
Region
Definition
A "man-made" geographical classification that divides the Earth into "parts: parts that are similiar in history economics, religion, etc.
Term
Monsoons
Definition
seasonal winds that oftenbring heavy rains for many weeks-or severe drought-depending on which way the winds are blowing for extended periods of time.
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