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Unit 1 vocabulary Chapter 1
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26
Geography
9th Grade
09/07/2008

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Term
Geography
Definition
a science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth's surface.
Term
Hemisphere
Definition
the northern or southern half of the earth as divided by the equator or the eastern or western half as divided by a meridian
Term
Relative Location
Definition
is not the exact location.
Term
Equator
Definition
a circle or circular band dividing the surface of a body into two usually equal and symmetrical parts.
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
the meridian of 0 degrees longitude which runs through the original site of the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England, and from which other longitudes are reckoned.
Term
International Dateline
Definition
an arbitrary line approximately along the 180th meridian designated as the place where each calendar day begins.
Term
Pole
Definition
extremity of an axis of a sphere and especially of the earth's axis.
Term
Latitude
Definition
angular distance from some specified circle or plane of reference: as a: angular distance north or south from the earth's equator measured through 90 degrees (Horizontal)
Term
Parallel
Definition
another word for Latitude.
Term
Longitude
Definition
angular distance measured on a great circle of reference from the intersection of the adopted zero meridian with this reference circle to the similar intersection of the meridian passing through the object(vertical)
Term
Meridian
Definition
a great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the poles (2): the half of such a circle included between the poles.
Term
Globe
Definition
a spherical representation of the earth, a celestial body, or the heavens.
Term
Tropic of Cancer
Definition
the parallel of latitude that is approximately 231⁄2 degrees north of the equator and that is the northernmost latitude reached by the overhead sun.
Term
Tropic of Cancer
Definition
the parallel of latitude that is approximately 231⁄2 degrees north of the equator and that is the northernmost latitude reached by the overhead sun.
Term
Theodolite
Definition
a surveyor's instrument for measuring horizontal and usually also vertical angles.
Term
Compass Rose
Definition
a circle graduated to degrees or quarters and printed on a chart to show direction.
Term
Legend
Definition
an explanatory list of the symbols on a map or chart.
Term
Scale
Definition
a meausurement used for a map.
Term
Cartographer
Definition
one that makes maps
Term
Mercator
Definition
of, relating to, or drawn on the Mercator projection
Term
Continent
Definition
mass of land, mainland.
Term
hydrologic cycle
Definition
the sequence of conditions through which water passes from vapor in the atmosphere through precipitation upon land or water surfaces and ultimately back into the atmosphere as a result of evaporation and transpiration —called also hydrological cycle.
Term
topography
Definition
the art or practice of graphic delineation in detail usually on maps or charts of natural and man-made features of a place or region especially in a way to show their relative positions and elevations.
Term
Landform
Definition
a natural feature of a land surface.
Term
Erosion
Definition
the action or process of eroding.
Term
Azimuthal
Definition
an arc of the horizon measured between a fixed point (as true north) and the vertical circle passing through the center of an object usually in astronomy and navigation clockwise from the north point through 360 degrees.
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