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Unit 1 Shaping Your Health and Fitness
Vocabulary for Unit 1 of L.I.F.E. Concepts
20
Fitness
9th Grade
04/18/2011

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Term
Cardiovascular fitness
Definition
Ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to function efficiently when a person exercises the body.
Term
agility
Definition
The ability to quickly change the position of the body and to control the body’s movements.
Term
balance
Definition
The ability to keep an upright posture while standing still or moving.
Term
body composition
Definition
The combination of all of the tissues that make up the body such as bones, muscles, organs, and body fat.
Term
coordination
Definition
The ability to integrate the components of fitness to achieve effective movement.
Term
flexibility
Definition
The ability to move the joints through a full range of motion.
Term
health-related physical fitness
Definition
The health-related components of physical fitness; these include cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, muscular endurance, strength, and healthy percentage of body fat.
Term
hypokinetic conditions
Definition
Health problems or illnesses that are caused partly by a lack of regular physical activity.
Term
muscular endurance
Definition
The ability to use your muscles many times without tiring.
Term
power
Definition
The ability to use strength quickly.
Term
reaction time
Definition
The amount of time it takes a person to move once he or she realizes the need to act.
Term
skill-related physical fitness
Definition
Parts of fitness that require certain skills which help a person perform well in activities and sports. Includes agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, and speed.
Term
speed
Definition
The ability to perform a movement or cover a distance in a short time.
Term
strength
Definition
The amount of force a muscle can produce.
Term
F.I.T.T. formula
Definition
An acronym used to help people determine how often, how hard, how long, and what kinds of activity they should perform to build health and fitness.
Term
heart rate
Definition
The number of times the heart beats each minute.
Term
body posture
Definition
The ability to align the body in a standing or sitting position.
Term
Core Strength
Definition
The balanced development of the deep and superficial muscles that stabilize, align, and move the trunk of the body, especially the abdominal muscles and muscles of the back.
Term
Joint Stability
Definition
The strength and integrity of the tissues and muscles that surround a joint.
Term
pFit
Definition
Personal Fitness
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