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Unit 07: PI & WM
Inventory and Warehouse Management (in progress...p.352-361)
63
Computer Science
Professional
05/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Goods Receipt
Definition
a goods movement in which the receipt of goods from both an external vendor and from production is posted
Term
A Goods Receipt leads to a ________ of _______ Stock
Definition
increase; warehouse
Term
Goods Issue
Definition
a goods movement in which a material withdrawal, goods issue, material consumption, or goods shipment is posted to a customer.
Term
A Goods Issue leads to a ________ of _______ Stock
Definition
decrease; warehouse
Term
Stock Transfer Defn
Definition
removal of materials from a particular storage location and placement into another storage location. Always a physical movement. One- and Two-Step procedures are possible.
Term
What does a Stock Transfer take place between?
Definition
within the same plant or between two plants
Term
Transfer Posting Defn
Definition
results in a change in the stock ID number or the stock category of a material. Need not involve an actual physical goods movement (but can.)
Term
Examples of Transfer Posting
Definition
Stock to Stock (ex: in quality inspection to unrestricted use), Material to Material, Consignment to Warehouse
Term
Examples of Stock Transfer
Definition
Storage Location to Stor. Loc, Plant to Plant, CC to CC...all physical movements
Term
What are the Transfer Procedures for Stock Transfers
Definition
One- and Two-Step Stock Transfer Postings
Term
One-Step Stock Transfer Procedure
Definition
Step 1: Remove from storage and Step 2: Place in storage in Stock...occur at the same time going from issuing org level to rec org level.
Term
Two-Step Stock Transfer Procedures
Definition
Step 1: Remove from storage in issuing org level (then go to In-Stock Transfer in rec org level), Step 2: Place in Stor. in rec org level's Stock.
Term
Advantage of One-Step Stock Transfer Procedure
Definition
you enter a single transaction in the system
Term
Advantage of Two-Step Stock Transfer Procedure
Definition
enables you to monitor stocks that you are in the process of transferring from one place to another; necessary between plants if users have authorization only for their own plant.
Term
Storage Location to Storage Location: One-Step (where occur, what stock types can it be used for, what doc is created, what is doc created from, what doc not created and why?)
Definition
-carried out w/in a plant
- can be used for all stock types
-material doc is created
-created from item for the removal of the material from storage (goods issue) at the issuing storage location; also created from an item for the placement of the material in storage (goods receipt) at the receiving storage location
-accounting doc is NOT created because the transferred material is managed in the same plant and has the same posting data
Term
Storage Location to Storage Location: Two-Step (where occur/stock type, what happens, what docs are created and when, what is doc created from, what does not take place here?)
Definition
- can only transfer from unrestricted-use stock at the issuing location to unrestricted-use stock at thte receiving storage location
- 1) after stock removal posting, the quantity is booked out of the issuing stor loc, 2) At Rec. SL, quantity is already included in stock for that location as stock in transfer, 3) not available for unrestricted use stock at plant level during this movement, 4) when goods are received at the Rec. SL, quantity is transferred from stock in transfer to unrestricted use stock
-two mat. docs are created; one at the time of issue (removal from storage), one at time of goods receipt (putaway or placement in storage)
-Valuation doesnt occur
Term
Cross-Plant Stock Transfer (aka, plants belong to, rule, affects and when)
Definition
-aka Plant to Plant stock transfer
-plants can belong to same or different companies
-general rule: can only be booked out of unrestricted-use stock
- affects Financial Accounting and MRP
-Only affects FI if two plants are assigned different valuation areas
-valuation occurs in first step (if in ST made in two steps)
Term
Explain the Affects on Financial Accounting of a Cross-Plant Stock Transfer
Definition
-leads to value update in the stock accounts
-acct doc is generated parallel to the mat doc for the transfer
-stock transfer is valuated at the valuation price of the material in the issuing plant
Term
Explain the Affects on Financial Accounting of a Cross-Company-Code Stock Transfer
Definition
-two accounting docs are created at the time of posting; one for each company code
-offsetting entry to the stock posting is then made to a CC clearing account
Term
Plant to Plant Stock Transfer: One-Step Procedure
Definition
goods issue and goods receipt are posted in a single material document
Term
Plant to Plant Stock Transfer: Two-Step Procedure
Definition
- when removing from storage, must specify the rec. plant, material, and the issuing org levels
-stock transfer takes place when the material is removed from storage and posted to stock in transfer at the rec. plant
Term
Stock Transfer Order
Definition
-like an Internal Purchase Order
Term
What are the possible procedures for a Cross-Plant Stock Transfer?
Definition
-One-Step Procedure
-Two-Step Procedure
-Stock Transport Order (with/without delivery)
Term
What are the advantages to using a Stock Transfer Order compared to w/o using one?
Definition
-STO is integrated with MRP. Thus, purch reqs generated by MRP can be converted into STO
- receipt can be planned at the rec. plant
- can enter delivery costs and a forwarder/carrier in a STO
- goods receipt can be posted directly to consumption
-in a goods receipt into the warehouse, you can also post the material to stock in quality inspection or to blocked stock
- entire process (GI and GR) can be monitored via the PO History
Term
How can a Stock Transfer be monitored?
Definition
PO History
Term
What are the possible usability classes at the receiving plant for storage location in a Stock Transfer Order?
Definition
- unrestricted use stock
- stock in quality inspection
- blocked stock
Term
Logistics Execution Defn
Definition
the link between procurement and distribution regardless of whether internal processes are concerned or whether third parties are incorporated
Term
What are the two basic forms of process display in Logistics Execution for GI and GR?
Definition
can start the process with either the creation of a delivery or an incentory management posting (each with a reference to a preceding doc)
Term
In Logistics Execution, if working with vendors what must be completed and when?
Definition
the warehouse management activities must be completed (creating and confirming a transfer order) BEFORE the inventory management posting. (This always refers to a delivery)
Term
What is the Transfer Order?
Definition
the document in which all material movements in the warehouse are executed
Term
The Inv Management posting can be the start of the process. What follows and ends the process?
Definition
-inv management posting creates a transfer requirement that is the planing and posting basis of the warehouse management activities
-the putaway or stock removal with transfer order completes it
Term
Warehouse Number defn
Definition
always linked with at least one combination of plant and storage location
Term
What is the connection between inventory management and warehouse management?
Definition
a warehouse number
Term
Storage Location defn: Warehouse Management
Definition
org level for quantity-based inventory management
Term
Do all SLs that have been created in a Plant have to be linked to one warehouse number?
Definition
No
Term
How many plant-storage locations can be linked with one warehouse number?
Definition
several, but mult warehouse numbers can't be linked to plant-SL combinations
Term
Transport Planning Point defn
Definition
-assigned to a company code
- can only be linked to ONE company code
- necessary because shipment cost calc and settlement are done here
Term
Company Code defn: Warehouse Management
Definition
-direct link between Transportation Planning Point and Plant (level where balance, profit, and loss calcs are created)
Term
Interim Storage Areas
Definition
form a link to inventory management from warehouse management
-ex: GR/IR areas
-anything that affects inv management and warehouse mgnt is processed here
Term
Storage Areas
Definition
-created within storage types for further separation of storage space
-the material to be placed in storage type often play a decisive role, because, for example, fast moving items are to be store in a more accessible area and some perishable goods have to be in a refrigerated area
-
Term
Picking Area
Definition
-on same level as storage section
-can be used to divide the storage type area for technical stock removal purposes
-is OPTIONAL
Term
Storage Bins
Definition
MASTER DATA that you create within a storage section
Term
Transfer Order
Definition
can be known as handling instructions for a sales person. See diagram for further notes
Term
How is physical inventory carried out?
Definition
on the basis of stock management units
Term
Stock Management Units
Definition
non-divisible part of materials for which a separate book inventory exists
Term
How is a Stock Management Unit defined?
Definition
Material
Plant Storage Location
Stock Type
Batch
Special Stock
Term
How are stock management units counted?
Definition
Separately
Term
How are the inventory differences posted?
Definition
Per Stock Management Unit
Term
MRP: Physical Inventory
Definition
correction of incorrect stock quantities
Term
Accounting: Physical Inventory
Definition
determination of material stocks for current assets
Term
What are the phases in the physical inventory process?
Definition
- creation of physical inventory documents
- entry of count
- posting of inventory differences
Term
Physical Inventory Process Phase: Creation of Physical Inv. Documents
Definition
-create the physical inv (PI) doc.
- select stocks to be counted and create PI docs
- print the docs to start the counting process
Term
Physical Inventory Process Phase: Entry of Count
Definition
- enter the count results into system
- system then determines the inv differences
- if some results are doubtful, can arrange a recount of Stock Management Units affected (further PI docs created)
Term
Physical Inventory Process Phase: Posting of Inventory Differences
Definition
- post the inv differences that have been identified
- stock quantity and stock value are updated
- stock accounts are updated in accounting
Term
How are PI documents created?
Definition
Per plant and storage location
Term
If you want to add inventory special accounts, what PI docs need to be created per?
Definition
plant, storage location and vendor, or customer or project
Term
The items of a PI document are assigned to what after their inventoried?
Definition
material group or storage bin in addition to;plant, storage location and vendor, or customer or project
Term
Physical Inventory Number
Definition
Not the same as PI document nucument
-facilitates selection of PI docs to be processed during entry of the count data, posting of differences, and in evaluations
Term
What does the status of an item in PI indicate?
Definition
whether or not the item has been processed, counted, posted, or recounted; can use it in searches for PI docs
Term
What changes can be made to a PI document header?
Definition
- change the planned count date
- set or unset the posting block or freeze book inventory
- create or change the physical inventory number
Term
What changes can be made in a PI doc header in a non-yet-counted item?
Definition
- change stock type or change the count unit of measure
- set the deletion indicator
* can enter new items as long as no count has been entered yet
*and can delete
Term
What can be found in a PI Doc header?
Definition
Plant, Storage Location, Special Stock, inventory Number, Grouping, Planned Count Date, Count Date, Posting Date,...Count Status, Posting Status, Deletion Status
Term
What can be found in a PI Doc item category?
Definition
1st item, 2nd item, etc item, Material, Quantity, Batch, Stock Type, Alt Unit of Measure, Item Deleted, Status (updates header)
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