Term
| The total loss of per day in an adult is? |
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Definition
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Term
| of the 60% of the body weight made up of water about 2/3 is? |
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Definition
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Term
| Sodium is responsible for? |
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Definition
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Term
| a milliequivilent is a unit of? |
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Definition
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Term
| T or F the positive and negative charges in blood plasma must be equal to each other? |
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Definition
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Term
| Aldosterone controls ECF volume by? |
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Definition
| sodium reabsorption and water reabsorption |
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Term
The release of ADH is not stimulated by?
-stress
-hyponatremia
-hypenatremia
-an increase in plasma osmolality
-a decrease in plasma volume |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pressure of blood w/in the capillaries |
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Term
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Definition
| water pulling effect of plasma pressure |
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Term
Lab studies reveal the following:
Plasma sodium 110 mEq/L
Plama chloride 85 mEq/L
Plasma potassium 4.8 mEq/L
Plasma calcium 5.2 mEq/L
Plasma bicarbonate 26 mEq/l
What is wrong? |
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Definition
| Hyponatremia (low/deficient sodium) |
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Term
An indiviual suffers from weakness, dizziness, irritability and intestinal cramps. Labs reveal the following
Plasma sodium 138 mEq/L
Plasma potassium 6.8 mEq/L
Blood pH = 7.38
Plasma bicarbonate 25 mEQ/L
An EKG with a tall peaked T wave but otherwise normal |
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Definition
| hyperkalemia ( High potassium ) |
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Term
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Definition
| a substance/chemical that donates a hydrogen ion or a proton to the solution |
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Term
Strong acids?
-include phosphoric acid
-contribute many H+ to the solution
- have a PH of 7
- have a ph of 14
- r elminated by the renal tubles
- are good buffers |
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Definition
-include phosphoric acid
-contribute many H+ to the solution
- r elminated by the renal tubles |
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Term
| The fastest to slowest buffering systems in the body are? |
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Definition
| Blood buffers, lungs, kidneys |
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Term
| the PH of saliva is about 7 and the PH of gastric juice is 2. How many times more concentrated is the Hydrogen ion in the gastric juice than saliva |
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Definition
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Term
Which would not shift the blood toward alkalosis?
-H+ ion secretion into urine?
- exhalation of CO2
- bicarbonate ion secretion into urine
- All of the above
-none of the above |
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Definition
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Term
A young female became quite agitated and apprehensive and lost consciousnees in the ER. THe following lab values were obtained. What is here diagnosis
Plasma sodium = 137 mEq/L
Plamsa potassium 5.0 mEq/L
blood ph 7.53
Serum CO2 22 mm HG
Plasma Bicarbonate 24 mEq/L |
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Definition
| Respiratory Alkalosis... low serum CO2 lvl |
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Term
| As HCO3- shifts from the RBC to the blood plasma, it is expected that the plasma? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Severe anxiety can cause? |
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Definition
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Term
| Excessive baking soda ingestion can cause? |
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Definition
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Term
| Kidneys retain H+ and excrete HCO3- |
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Definition
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Term
| respirations increase more CO2 is eliminated |
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Definition
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Term
| respirations decrease, more CO2 is retained |
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Definition
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Term
| An elevated anion gap is associated with an accumulation of? |
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Definition
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