Term
Renal Function Tests include?
urinalysis
BUN and serum creatinine
SGOT/SGPT
both a and b
A B & C |
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Definition
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Term
Which substance is an abnormal consitituent of urine
urea
glucose
Sodium Chloride
creatinine |
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Definition
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Term
| The presence of Albumin in the urine would indicate probable damage to? |
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Definition
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Term
Which is not true concerning UTI's?
Once cysitis develops, pyeloneprhitis will certainly occur
They are usually due to coliforms (E. Coli)
Organisms probably enter the bladder by way of the ureatha
Patient may be asymptomatic |
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Definition
| Once cysitis develops, pyeloneprhitis will certainly occur |
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Term
Renal calculi may be composed of
Calcium oxalate
uric acid
cholesterol
All of the above
A&B |
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Definition
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Term
WHich can be characteristics of ureteral stones
a. severe pain in back
b. severe pain in abdomen
c. nausea and vomiting
d. all of the above
e. both a&c |
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Definition
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Term
Which are predisposing factors for UTI's
congenital deformities in UT
sex of patient
decreased urine flow
increased urine flow
increased fluid intake |
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Definition
congenital deformities in UT
sex of patient
decreased urine flow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| retention of metabolic acids |
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Term
| Which renal condition usually has a history of recent infection with beta-hemolytic streptcocci? |
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Definition
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Term
What statement is not true regarding glomerulonepgritis
-Significant damage to kidneys occurs during the body's response to an infection
- fever and flank pain occur
-Complement activitaion attracts neutrophils
- characterized by hematuria, proteinuria, and presence of casts
- 90% of individuals will develop chronic disease |
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Definition
| - 90% of individuals will develop chronic disease |
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Term
| Nephrotic syndrome is associated with ________ to plasma ___________? |
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Definition
| increased glomerular permeability; proteins |
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Term
| Causes of acute renal faliure include? |
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Definition
cholecystitis
stones and strictures in kidneys or ureters
heart faliure leading to poor reneal perfusion |
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Term
What are some S/S or renal failure
-elevated serum creatinine
-luekocytosis
-low BUN
-fever
-oliguria |
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Definition
Elevated serum creatinine
oliguria |
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Term
Which is NOT a characteristic of chronic renal failure
-hyperkalemia
-anuria
-anemia
-pruritus
-acidosis |
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Definition
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Term
Chronic renal faliure:
may result in HTN
is usually the result of chronic inflammation of the kidney
may be treated with dialysis or transplants
All of the above
A&C |
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Definition
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Term
| Postrenal disease is what? |
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Definition
| Elevated blood lvl of urea and creatinine because of complete calculi blockage of one ureter |
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Term
| Nephrotoxins, such as antibiotics may be responsible for? |
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Definition
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Term
Uremia, as seen in chronic renal faliure would include
metabolic acidosis
elevated BUN and creatinine
cardiovascular disturbances
All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
| The earliest symptom of chronic renal faliure is? |
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Definition
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Term
| In Chronic renal faliure tubulointersitial disease leads to? |
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Definition
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Term
| Characteristic of Good pasture syndrome? |
|
Definition
| pulmonary capillary and glomerualar basement membrane antibodies |
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Term
| Characteristic of hypovolemia? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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