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Understanding Sociolgy
In this chapter we examine the nature of sociological theory, the founders, theoretical persective in contemporary sociogy, practical appications for theorys and research ways to execrise imagination.
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Sociology
Undergraduate 1
01/27/2012

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Cards

Term
Anomie
Definition
Durkheim’s term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of an idividual behavior has become ineffective.
Term
Applied sociology
Definition
The use of the discipline of sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations.
Term
Clinical sociology
Definition
The use of the discipline of sociology with the specific intent of altering
social relationships or restructuring social institutions.
Term
Conflict perspective
Definition
A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.
Term
Dramaturgical approach
Definition
A view of social interaction popularized by Erving Goffman in
which people are seen as theatrical performers.
Term
Dysfunction
Definition
An element or a process of society that may disrupt a social system or reduce its stability.
Term
Feminist view
Definition
A sociological approach that views inequity in gender as central to all behavior and organization.
Term
Functionalist perspective
Definition
A sociological approach that emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Term
Globalization
Definition
The worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Term
Interactions perspective
Definition
A sociological approach that generalizes about everyday forms of
social interaction in order to explain society as a whole.
Term
Latent function
Definition
Unconscious or unintended function that may reflect hidden purposes.
Term
Macrosociology
Definition
Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Term
Manifest function
Definition
Open, stated, and conscious function.
Term
Microsociology
Definition
investigation that stresses the study of small groups, often through experimental means.
Term
Natural science
Definition
The study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change.
Term
Nonverbal communication
Definition
The sending of messages through the use of gestures, facial
expressions, and postures.
Term
Functionalist Perspective
Definition
views society as a living organism in which each part contributes to its survival.
Term
Conflict Perspective
Definition
views the social world as being in continual struggle.
Term
Interactions Perspective
Definition
primarily concerned with the fundamental or everyday forms of interaction, including symbols and nonverbal communication.
Term
The Sociological Approach:
Definition
sociologists make use of all the perspective since each offers a unique insights into the same issue.
Term
Basic sociology
Definition
Sociological inquiry conducted with the objective of gaining a more profound knowledge of the fundamental aspects of social phenomena. Also known as pure sociology.
Term
Ideal type
Definition
A construct or model for evaluating specific cases.
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