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Ultrasound Physics
Basic ultrasound physics for fellows
6
Other
Post-Graduate
11/17/2013

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Cards

Term
What is ultrasound?
Definition
A pressure wave with a frequency > 20,000 Hz
Term
What is the range of frequencies used in adult echo?
Definition

 

 

Between 1 and 5 MHz

Term

True or False

Sound exists in outer space

Definition

False

Sound is a pressure wave consisting of alternating compression and rarefaction (spreading apart) of molecules. The pressure wave must travel through something.

Term
What is the speed of sound in tissue?
Definition

1540 m/s

Speed varies according to the density and stiffness of the kind of tissue it travels through. But 1540 m/s is used by the computer to calculate distance

Term
Loss of signal power is called attenuation. What tissue causes the most attenuation?
Definition

Lung

Air/tissue interfaces reflects so much ultrasound that lung tissue cannot be penetrated

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