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Ultimate Canadian Medical Encyclopedia glossary
A set of flash cards designed to help memorise the medical terms in the glossary of the UCME.
34
Medical
12th Grade
08/16/2012

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Term
Acute
Definition
Describes a disease that appears suddenly and develops rapidly or a pain that is intense and penetrating.
Term
Amenorrhea
Definition
Absence of menstruation in a women of the age to have her period.
Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
Prenatal examination in which anioctic fluid is drawn through the pregnant women's abdominal wall, then analysed to verify the health of the fetus (maturity, malformation, chromosomal defect, hereditary or infectious disease, etc.)
Term
Analgesic
Definition
Medication or substance that eliminates or reduces pain. Is synonymous to "Antalgic"
Term
Anemia
Definition
Drop in the quantity of haemoglobin in the blood, notably causing fatigue and pallor.
Term
Anesthesia or Anesthetic
Definition
Partial or total loss of sensitivity in all or a part of the body. May be caused by a disease or an anesthetic agent.
Term
Anorexia
Definition
Reduction or stoppage of food intake due to loss of appetite or refusal to eat.
Term
Antibiotic
Definition
Synthetic or natural substance capable of destroying or preventing the development of certain bacteria, allowing the body to fight the infections they cause.
Term
Anticoagulant
Definition
Substance that prevents or delays the coagulation of the blood.
Term
Anticonvulsant or Antispasmodic
Definition
Medication that fights cramps, contractions, and convulsions.
Term
Antiemetic
Definition
Medication that prevents or stops nausea and vomiting.
Term
Antifungal
Definition
Medication or substance that destroys fungus and fights the infections that it causes by preventing its development.
Term
Antihistamine
Definition
Medication that counters the actions of a histamine, a substance by the body that triggers, in particular, the effects of allergic reactions.
Term
Antipyretic
Definition
Medication that prevents, reduces, or eliminates fever.
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
Product that destroys germs.
Term
Antitussive
Definition
Medication that calms or eliminates coughing.
Term
Anxiolyic
Definition
Medication designed to fight anxiety.
Term
Apathy
Definition
Decreased activities and interests due to a state of pronounce emotional indifference.
Term
Autoimmune
Definition
Describes a disease caused by a breakdown in the immune system, which produces defences (lymphocytes and antibodies) against certain components of the body itself.
Term
Beta-Blocker
Definition
Medication or substance that counter the actions of some of the body's neurotransmitters (adrenalin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, mainly used in treating cardiovascular disorder.
Term
Biopsy
Definition
Takes a tissue or organ sample to examine it under a microscope.
Term
Biotherapy
Definition
Type of treatment that uses living organisms or substances produced by living organisms.
Term
Brachytherapy
Definition
Radiotherapy technique that consists of introducing a radioactive directly into a cancerous tumour or a hollow organ, in this way limiting the side effects of radiotherapy.
Term
Celioscopy
Definition
Endoscopy of the abdominal cavity via incision close to the navel.
Term
Celiosurgery
Definition
Surgical operation using an endoscope inserted through the abdominal wall.
Term
Chemotherapy
Definition
Treatment with chemical substances used to fight infection and cancer.
Term
Chronic
Definition
Describes a disease or ailment that evolves slowly and that continues over a long period of time.
Term
Colectomy
Definition
Removal of all or part of the colon.
Term
Colonoscopy
Definition
Endoscopic examination of the colon, preformed with or without general anesthetic for the purpose of taking samples for analysis and/or removing polyps.
Term
Congenital
Definition
Describes a hereditary or non-hereditary characteristic (disease, lesion, malformation, etc.) that is present at birth.
Term
Contusion
Definition
Lesion caused by a blow without tearing of the skin or fracture of bones, often appearing as a bruise.
Term
Convulsion
Definition
Sudden, spasmodic, and involuntary contraction of the muscles, localised or generalised throughout the body.
Term
Corticoid or corticosteroid
Definition
(Steroid anti-inflammatory drug)
Medications used to alleviate certain symptoms of an inflammatory or inflammatory disease, derived from natural corticosteroids (hormones secreted by the adrenal glands).
Term
Cryotherapy
Definition
Treatment using intense cold.
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