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Uhd test 10
Final
187
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
05/21/2017

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Fitness&wellness - the condition of the human organism that consists of the health and disease status and risk potential.
Definition
wellness
Term
History of Policing - according to the occupations code, a person licensed as a peace officer must complete 40 hours of legislatively required continuing education training once every ____.
Definition
24 months
Term
if a license's name is changed for any reason, such as marriage, divorce, or other court action, it must be reported to the commission within ____.
Definition
30
Term
if a current license holder is arrested for any offense above a class C misd, the license holder shall report the facts of the arrest to the commission in writing within ____.
Definition
30 days
Term
the license of any license who does not meet the legislatively required continuing education by the expiration date will ___.
Definition
expire
Term
Professional and Ethics - which of the following is an advantage of having the professional model for law enforcement?
Definition
more effective problem solving techniques
Term
the expression or use of facts without distortion by personal feelings or prejudices is the definition of ____.
Definition
objectivity
Term
investigation relating to the deprivation of civil rights under color of law are usually conducted by the ____.
Definition
federal bureau of investigation
Term
a public servant acting under color of office or employment commits the offense of official oppression if the public servant _____.
Definition
intentionally subjects another to sexual harassment
Term
U.S & Texas Constitutions and Bill of Rights - the sixth amendment to the U.S Constitution _____.
Definition
gives the right to trial open to the public
Term
cruel and unusual punishment are prohibited by which amendment?
Definition
8th
Term
according to the_______ amendment of the U.S Constitution, powers not specifically reserved to the federal government are reserved to the state government.
Definition
10th
Term
a ______ is an order issued by the judge directed to anyone having a person in their custody, commanding them to produce such person and show why they are in custody.
Definition
writ of habeas corpus
Term
which court case affirmed a person's right to free speech?
Definition
duran v. city of Douglas
Term
the 5th amendment to the U.S Constitution gives citizens the protection from _____.
Definition
self incrimination
Term
the _____ amendment limits the level of fore that may be used to reasonable force.
Definition
4th
Term
Criminal Justice System - the primary components of the american criminal justice system are _____.
Definition
police, courts, and correctional
Term
_____ is law that defines the personal and property rights of individuals.
Definition
civil law
Term
Code of Criminal Procedure - which of the following are NOT a magistrate?
Definition
district attorneys
Term
which of the following are NOT Texas peace officers.
Definition
special agents of alcohol, tobacco and firearms
Term
the court of criminal appeals does NOT ____.
Definition
review decisions of civil cases
Term
the ____ courts shall have original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to the justice court and when the fine to be imposed shall exceed five hundred dollars.
Definition
county
Term
a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence shall advise any possible adult victim of all reasonable means to prevent further family violence, including ______.
Definition
giving written notice of a victim's legal rights
Term
which of the following is NOT a use of force option for dispersing a riot?
Definition
use any degree of force
Term
an affidavit made before a magistrate charging the commission of an offense is called a/an _____.
Definition
complaint
Term
the security given by the accused that he will appear and answer before the proper court the accusation brought against him is known as _____.
Definition
bail
Term
a written statement of a grand jury accusing a person of an offense is a/an ____.
Definition
indictment
Term
a person is arrested when the person has been _____.
Definition
taken into custody
Term
a written statement that is filed and presented on behalf the state of Texas by a district attorney.
Definition
information
Term
a peace officer from another state may pursue fleeing person into Texas and arrest them there, if the person is suspected of committing _______.
Definition
a felony
Term
the time allowed for the execution of a search warrant shall be ____ whole days, exclusive of the day of issuance and the day of its execution.
Definition
3
Term
which court has jurisdiction over all felony cases?
Definition
district court
Term
what is a writ issued by a court directing any peace officer in the state.
Definition
capias
Term
appeals from the justice court are heard by the _____ court.
Definition
county
Term
what is the term for a written order from a magistrate.
Definition
arrest warrant
Term
based on an individuals ethnicity or national origin rather than the individuals behavior?
Definition
racial profiling
Term
whenever a peace officer meets with resistance in discharging any duty imposed on him by law, he _______ command a sufficient number of citizens of his county to overcome the resistance.
Definition
shall
Term
Arrest Search & Seizure - _______ circumstances exist when there is not enough time to obtain a warrant and the officer must establish probable cause.
Definition
emergency
Term
the right to have an attorney present during questioning was affirmed by ____.
Definition
miranda v. arizona
Term
persons found in suspicious places, and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons are about to commit some offense against the laws may _____.
Definition
be arrested without a warrant
Term
a peace officer or any other person may without a warrant arrest a offender when the offense is committed in their presence or within their view if the offense is classified as _____.
Definition
a felony
Term
in U.S v. carroll, the supreme court upheld an officers right to search a vehicle's trunk when the officer have ____.
Definition
probable cause
Term
under temporary detention a person ______ be required to identify himself.
Definition
can not
Term
the act of keeping back or withholding by design a person is the definition of ______.
Definition
detention
Term
the right of the officer to search the immediate areas of control in a search incident to an arrest was affirmed in ____.
Definition
chimel v. california
Term
a search warrant is a written order, issued by a magistrate and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to ______.
Definition
search for any property or thing and seize the same
Term
holding a person for a limited time.
Definition
temporary detention
Term
if a _____ from another states comes into or passes through this state under an order directing him to attend and testify in this or another state, he is not subject to arrest or the service of civil or criminal process because of any act committed prior to his arrival in this state under the order.
Definition
witness
Term
an officer must have _____ to believe the property is stolen to justify seizure of the property.
Definition
reasonable ground
Term
a peace officer may arrest without a warrant when a felony or breach of the peace as been committed in the presence or within view of a ______ and such person verbally orders the arrest of the offender.
Definition
magistrate
Term
_________ exist when the facts and circumstances known to the officer would warrant a prudent man believing that an offense has been committed.
Definition
probable cause
Term
what is the actual forcible detention of a person and other coercive measures to detain him within certain limits?
Definition
constructive custody
Term
which U.S. constitution amendment is the primary focus of the miranda v. arizona case?
Definition
5th
Term
a citizen may without a warrant arrest an offender when the offense is committed within their view is a _____.
Definition
felony
Term
which of the following occurring in the presence of an officer requires an arrest even without a warrant?
Definition
there is a person the officer has probable cause to believe is violating a protective order
Term
a peace office may break down a door of any house for the purpose of making an arrest.
Definition
felony
Term
the poisonous tree doctrine.
Definition
wong sun v. U.S
Term
you can frisk if there is ______ that the suspect may be in possession of a weapon.
Definition
reasonable fear
Term
when a search is conducted after a lawful arrest, within immediate control and contemporaneous with the arrest the search is justified under _______ to lawful arrest.
Definition
incidental
Term
area of open space surrounding a dwelling which is so immediately adjacent to the dwelling that it is part of the house?
Definition
curtilage
Term
Penal Code - what is NOT part of the element of an offense?
Definition
admission of guilt
Term
in the case of an "exception to an offense" the burden of proof lies with the _____.
Definition
prosecuting attorney
Term
a person acts ______ with respect to the nature of their conduct, when is the conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result.
Definition
intentionally
Term
a person is criminally responsible as a party to an offense if the offense is _____.
Definition
committed by his own conduct
Term
what is an affirmative defense to prosecution that the actor was compelled by threat of serious bodily injury to engage in the proscribed conduct?
Definition
duress
Term
a mistake of fact is _____.
Definition
a defense to prosecution
Term
in order to prove a case of public intoxication a person must _____.
Definition
appear in a public place while intoxicated to a degree the person may endanger himself/herself or another
Term
a person is in the process of robbing a store when a customer enters and is shot ans killed by the person, what is the most serious offense committed?
Definition
capital murder
Term
a person abducts a child and demands a ransom for the child's release, the person gets scared and releases the child unharmed, what is the most serious offense committed?
Definition
aggravated kidnapping
Term
what offense is committed when a person threaten to harm another by an unlawful act, on account of their service as a witness or public servant?
Definition
obstruction or retaliation
Term
a person causes a explosion with intent to destroy or damage and is reckless about whether the explosion will endanger the life of some individual?
Definition
arson
Term
causes bodily injury to another or places another in fear of imminent bodily injury or death has committed what offense?
Definition
robbery
Term
a person knowingly cause serious bodily injury to another in the course of committing theft, what is the most serious offense committed?
Definition
aggravated robbery
Term
a person breaks into an attached garage, breaks into a vehicle parked in the garage, and steals a $1,500 computer from the back seat, what is the most serious offense committed?
Definition
burglary
Term
a person commits the offense of theft if they ____ appropriate property with intent to deprive the owner of the property.
Definition
unlawfully
Term
a person removes a $450 price tag from a retail item, replaces it with a $200 price tag and pays the lower price, the person has committed the offense of ____.
Definition
fraudulent destruction, removal, or concealment of writing
Term
a person steals a credit card with the intent to use it, the person has committed the offense of _____.
Definition
credit card abuse
Term
a person knowingly prevents a writ from being served in a civil case, the person has committed the offense of ______.
Definition
preventing execution of civil process
Term
a person enters the county commissioner's meeting and begins to shout obscenities, that person has committed the offense of _____.
Definition
disrupting a meeting or procession
Term
a person knowingly solicits another to engage in sexual conduct with another person for compensation commits the offense of ____.
Definition
promotion of prostitution
Term
intentionally operates or participates in the earnings of a gambling place has committed the offense of ______.
Definition
gambling promotion
Term
what is the definition of a deadly weapon?
Definition
anything that in its manner of intended use is capable of causing serious bodily injury
Term
all persons are presumed to be innocent and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proven ____.
Definition
beyond a reasonable doubt
Term
which of the following persons is NOT permitted to carry, on or about their person, a handgun?
Definition
a person carrying large sums of money
Term
intentionally or knowingly abducts another person with the intent to use them as a shield or hostage, the person has committed the offense of _____.
Definition
aggravated kidnapping
Term
a person intentionally or knowingly restrains another person, the person has committed the offense of ______.
Definition
unlawful restraint
Term
a person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person the person has committed the offense of _________.
Definition
kidnapping
Term
a person is engaged in sexual contact with a child younger than 17 years of age, who is not their spouse, and is more than 3 years older than the child, the person has committed the offense of ____.
Definition
indecency with a child
Term
intentionally,knowingly, recklessly causes bodily injury to another including the persons spouse the person has committed the offense of _______.
Definition
assault
Term
intentionally or knowingly causes death of an individual the person has committed the offense of _________.
Definition
murder
Term
recklessly causes the death of an individual the person has committed the offense of _____.
Definition
manslaughter
Term
a person operates an amusement ride while intoxicated and by reason of that intoxication causes the death of another by accident or mistake, the person has committed the offense of ______.
Definition
intoxication manslaughter
Term
which of the following is a short barrel firearm?
Definition
a shotgun with an overall length of less than 26 inches
Term
which of the following is NOT covered in unlawfully carrying weapons?
Definition
shotgun
Term
a person not the operator knowingly possesses an open container of alcohol in a passenger area of a motor vehicle that is located on a public highway, the person has committed the offense of _____.
Definition
possession of alcoholic beverage in motor vehicle
Term
a license, certificate, permit, seal, title, letter of patent or similar document issued by a government by another state or by the united states is a ______.
Definition
government record
Term
penal code what offense has been committed?
Definition
smoking tobacco
Term
a person retains a child younger than 18 knowing this violates the express terms of a judgement what offense has been committed?
Definition
interference with child custody
Term
conduct merely affording a person an opportunity to commit an offense does not constitute ______.
Definition
entrapment
Term
a person is justified in using deadly force against another when and to the degree he reasonbly believes the deadly force is immediately necessary to ____.
Definition
prevent the other's imminent commission of robbery
Term
Traffic - turn a vehicle right or left shall signal continuously for not less that the last ____ feet.
Definition
100
Term
transport property.
Definition
truck
Term
farm implement to draw an implement of husbandry is the definition of ______.
Definition
farm tractor
Term
is NOT designed or used primarily to transport persons or property and that is only incidentally operated on a highway is classified a/an _______.
Definition
special mobile
Term
before a violation for expired registration exists there is a _____ grace period after expiration.
Definition
5 working day
Term
through traffic is the definition of a ____.
Definition
freeway
Term
an improved shoulder is defined as a ______.
Definition
paved shoulder
Term
beginning one half hour before sunrise and ending one half hour after sunset is _____.
Definition
daytime
Term
an injury to any part of the human body and that requires treatment is a ______.
Definition
personal injury
Term
disposes of litter on the public highway, what offense has been committed?
Definition
illegal dumping
Term
an unmarked crosswalk only exists ____.
Definition
at intersections with sidewalks on either side
Term
a temporary prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle is what type of order?
Definition
out of service
Term
railroad grade crossing shall stop?
Definition
1500
Term
an operator emerging from an alley shall stop the vehicle _____.
Definition
before moving on a sidewalk
Term
how many feet of fire hydrant?
Definition
15
Term
giving hand signals shall give them from ____.
Definition
the left side of the vehicle
Term
an operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and _____.
Definition
prudent
Term
hazards lamps?
Definition
500
Term
turn signal lamps mounted on the rear of a vehicle shall emit _____ light.
Definition
red or amber
Term
a lighting device or reflector mounted on the rear of a vehicle must be or reflect ______.
Definition
red
Term
ambulance closer than ______ when it is displaying headlights.
Definition
500 feet
Term
what is the minimum light transmission percentage allowable for window tinting?
Definition
25
Term
a person has a disability if they have a/an _____ that substantially impairs the persons ability to ambulate.
Definition
mobility problem
Term
a motor vehicle is abandoned if the motor vehicle is inoperable is more than 5 years old and has been left unattended on public property for more than ___ hours.
Definition
48
Term
a buyer's tag is valid _____ days from the date of purchase or until the vehicle is registered, whichever is the earlier.
Definition
60
Term
which of the following is a recognized way to establish in the financial responsibility required for the operation of a motor vehicle?
Definition
surety bond
Term
a ____is the width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way, any part of which is open to the public for vehicular traffic.
Definition
highway or street
Term
an operator moving around a rotary traffic island shall drive only to the ____ of the island.
Definition
right
Term
of an approaching vehicle if a lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction is used in passing.
Definition
200
Term
it is unlawful to operate an open bed pickup truck with a child younger than ____ in the open bed.
Definition
18
Term
an operator shall dim headlights when an approaching vehicle is within ___ feet.
Definition
500
Term
the document that commands a sheriff or constable to take into their possession the property, if so be found in their county, and keep the same subject to further orders of the court, is known as a writ of _____.
Definition
sequestration
Term
a distress warrant may be filed with a ____.
Definition
justice of the peace
Term
sexual harassment is an element of which offense?
Definition
official oppression
Term
a citation may normally be served on any day except a ______.
Definition
sunday
Term
a writ instruction the tenant and all persons claiming under the tenant to leave the premises immediately is a writ of ______.
Definition
possesion
Term
a mixed beverage permittee may normally sell and offer for sale mixed beverages between the hours of ____ of any day except sunday.
Definition
7 am and midnight
Term
Drugs - addiction forming or addiction sustaining liability.
Definition
opiate
Term
inhalant paraphernalia seized as a result of an offense is subject to _____.
Definition
summary forteiture
Term
the major classifications of drugs includes narcotics, depressants, stimulants, and ____.
Definition
hallucinogens
Term
_____ means a principal compound commonly used or produced primarily for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance.
Definition
immediate precursor
Term
Juvenile Issues & Texas Family Code - the taking of a child into custody is not considered a/an ___ except for the purpose of determining the validity of search.
Definition
arrest
Term
when may a child be fingerprinted when taken into custody?
Definition
for conduct that constitutes a felony or misdemeanor punishable by confinement in jail
Term
a child who is accused, adjudicated, or convicted for conduct that would not, under state law, be a crime if committed by an adult is a ____.
Definition
status offender
Term
a peace officer taking a juvenile into custody may dispose of that case without referral to the juvenile court if _____.
Definition
the officer is following the guidelines of his/her department
Term
the duty of a parent to support his or her child exists while the child is a/an ____.
Definition
unemancipated minor
Term
the adult which the juvenile could stay with?
Definition
custodian
Term
a child ma be detained in a juvenile processing offense only for ____.
Definition
the issuance of warning to the child
Term
a child is defined as a person who is at least _____ years of age and under 17 years of age.
Definition
10
Term
the absence of a child on three or more days or parts of days within a four week period from school is _____.
Definition
conduct indicating a need for supervision
Term
Note Taking - field notes give an officer the advantage of being able to _____.
Definition
provide more details in reports and testimony
Term
brief notations concerning specific events and circumstances that are recorded when fresh in the officer's mind and used to prepare a report are ____.
Definition
field notes
Term
Interpersonal Communications/ Report Writing - chronological reports organized information by _____.
Definition
when each thing happened
Term
Use of Force Law - _____ is failing to return to custody following a temporary leave for a specific purpose.
Definition
escape
Term
peace officers are granted the authority to use force by the Texas _____.
Definition
penal code
Term
deadly force is NOT justified to _____.
Definition
prevent someone from committing suicide
Term
an amount of force that is intended or known by the actor to cause or in any manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury is ____.
Definition
deadly force
Term
the threat of force is justified only when ____.
Definition
the use of force is justified
Term
a person who uses force against another may be _____ liable if the force is justified.
Definition
civilly but not criminally
Term
even though an actor is justified in using deadly force against another if in doing so he recklessly kills an innocent third party, the justification is _____ in a prosecution for the reckless killing of the innocent third party.
Definition
unavailable
Term
the use of force but not deadly force against a child younger than ____ years of age is justified if the actor is the child's parent.
Definition
18
Term
a person is justified in using deadly force against another ____.
Definition
if a reasonable person in the actor's situation would not have retreated
Term
the use of force against another when and to the degree they reasonably believe the force is immediately necessary to protect themselves against the other's use or attempted use of lawful force, is justified as _____.
Definition
self-defense
Term
Use of Force Concepts - that degree of influence the officer must exert over the violator to take him or her safely into custody is known as _____.
Definition
control
Term
_____ are obstacles to effective communication and officers should try to eliminate them if possible.
Definition
constraints
Term
which of the following is one of the helpful tools used in verbal persuasions?
Definition
empathy
Term
one of the tools an officer uses to maintain a psychological and physical eagle is ____.
Definition
demonstrated alertness
Term
the good faith defenses for an officer is enhanced when following the ____ of the department.
Definition
written directives
Term
a police officer supervisor has a/an ____ duty to intervene to stop officers who are engaging in excessive force in their presence.
Definition
afirmative
Term
which of the following is NOT a consideration used by the courts to determine if unreasonable force was used?
Definition
area in which offense occurred
Term
one of the greatest assets to use in dealing with a violator is ____.
Definition
self - control
Term
handcuffs are only a _____ restraining device.
Definition
temporary
Term
when two officers are interviewing one subject., the second officers position should be ____.
Definition
to the right or left of the subject
Term
which of the following is a force option?
Definition
professional presence
Term
weaponless strategies include _____.
Definition
touching
Term
which of the following is considered a risk factor in the physical process of arrest?
Definition
supportive spectators
Term
justification of baton use includes _____.
Definition
physical stature of offender
Term
one of the advantages of the rear approach to suspect is ____.
Definition
surprise
Term
when handcuffing two suspects together with one set of handcuffs, it is recommended to handcuff ______.
Definition
left hand to left hand
Term
Strategies of Defense Firearms - which court case dealt with warning shots?
Definition
jones v. wittenberg university
Term
the commission requires a minimum of _____ rounds for basic handgun qualification.
Definition
50
Term
the minimum firearms qualifications is established at what percentages of the total possible score?
Definition
70
Term
Problem Solving and Critical Thinking - research has shown that an effective way to improve one's skill in problem solving is to work in small groups think aloud and _____.
Definition
learn from each other
Term
the SARA problem solving method includes _____.
Definition
scanning
Term
Professional Police Driving - the operator of an authorized emergency vehicle may exceed a maximum speed limit as long as the operator does not ______.
Definition
endanger life or property
Term
fatigue poses a threat to safe driving by causing _____.
Definition
longer reaction
Term
this is one of the most frequent contributors to law enforcement collisions.
Definition
backing
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