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UHD BPOC Exam 6
study guide for exam 6
86
Criminal Justice
Not Applicable
01/24/2018

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FC. Sec. 71.0021 Dating Relationship
Definition
Relationship between individuals, who have or have had continuing relationship of romantic or intimate nature based on:
-lengthy of relationship
-nature of relationship; and
-frequency and type of interaction between the persons involved in relationship
Term
FC. Sec. 71.003 Family
Definition
-individuals related by consanguinity or affinity.
-individuals who are former spouses of each other.
-individuals who are parents of a child; without marriage.
-foster child and foster parent; without regards to whether individuals reside together.
Term
FC. Sec. 71.005 Household
Definition
-A unit composed of persons living together in same dwelling without regards to being related.
Term
BPOC 26.1.4 Different types of abuse
Definition
-Physical
-Sexual
-Emotional
Term
BPOC. 26.1.3 What is the real reason for violence or abuse in the family?
Definition
-Offender does it in order to maintain the power and control in the family.
-uses the power and control wheel.
Term
FC. Sec. 85.025 What is the duration of a protective order?
Definition
2 years
Term
CCP. Art. 17.292 What is the Magistrates Order for Emergency Protection in Family Violence?
Definition
-The Magistrate may issue an EPO at his/her discretion or at the request of:
-Victim
-Guardian of victim
-Peace officer
-Attorney representing the State.

-The Magistrate shall issued an EPO when:
-SBI of victim has occured
-The use of or exhibition of deadly weapon during the assault
Term
FC. Sec. 262.003 Is a person immune to civil liability when taking a child into possession?
Definition
A person, who takes possession of a child without court order is immune from civil liability, if at the time possession is taken and there is a reasonable cause to believe there is an immediate danger to the physical health or safety of the child.
Term
PC. Sec. 1.02 The purpose of the Penal code
Definition
Establish a system of prohibitions penalties, and correctional measure to deal with conduct that is unjustifiably and inexcusably causes or threatens harm to those individuals or public interest for, which states protection is appropriate.
Term
PC. Sec. 1.07 Benefit
Definition
Anything reasonably regarded as economic gain/advantage, including benefit to any other person in whose welfare the beneficiary is interested.
Term
PC. Sec. 1.07 Consent
Definition
Assent in fact, whether express or apparent
Term
PC. Sec. 1.07 Unlawful
Definition
Criminal/Tortious or both, includes what would be criminal/tortious, but for a defense not amounting to justification or privilege
Term
PC. Sec. 6.03 Criminal Negligence
Definition
OUGHT TO be aware of a substantial + unjustifiable risk that the result will occur.
Term
PC. Sec. 22.06 Is spanking someone with a paddle a crime?
Definition
It is a defense if consented, no SBI, did not threaten victim, & victim knew it was a risk of his occupation, risk of medical treatment, scientific experiment.

It is a crime if the action was a gang initiation related or for membership.
Term
PC. Sec. 22.08 Is aiding someone with a suicide a crime?
Definition
-If with intent to promote or assist the commision of suicide by another or he aids or attempts to aid other to commit or attempt to commit suicide.

-Class C misdemeanor
-SJF; if actor's conduct results in SBI or suicide (death).
Term
PC. Sec. 30.02 Burglary
Definition
Enter any part of the body into a building/habitation (not opened to public & without consent) or remain concealed to commit theft, felony, assault.

-SJF; building other than habitation
-2nd; habitation
-3rd; if commerical building with controlled substances
-1st; it is a habitation and attempts to commit a felony other than felony theft or actually commits offense.
Term
PC. Sec. 30.03 Burglary of a Coin Operated Machine
Definition
Without consent, break or enter into any coin operated machine; purpose of amusement.

-Class A
Term
PC. Sec. 30.04 Burglary of Vehicle
Definition
If without effective consent of owner, Enter any part of the body into any part of the vehicle without consent to commit theft or felony.

-Class A; minimum of 6mths of confinement if previously convicted of charge.
-SJF; convicted 2 or more times
-3rd; if vehicle is from wholesale distributor of prescription drugs and has into to commit theft of a controlled abuse.
Term
PC. Sec. 36.06 Is retaliation a misdemeanor or a felony?
Definition
Person intentionally or knowingly harms or threatens to harm another by unlawful act;

=retaliation for or account of service status (3rd degree felony)

-prevent or delay services of another
-posting on public website their address or telephone # of a public servant or family. (3rd degree felony)

-victim is harmed or threatened due to being a juror, or SBI of public servant or family member. (2nd degree felony)
Term
PC. Sec. 37.02 Perjury
Definition
with intent to deceive with knowledge of statement meaning, person makes false statement under oath OR swear to the truth of false statement previously made.

-Class A
-Aggravated Perjury is 3rd degree felony
Term
PC. Sec. 37.09 Tampering with fabricating physical evidence
Definition
-Knowing that investigation/proceeding is still pending, person alters/destroys/conceals any record/document/thing.

-Makes/presents/uses any record/document/thing knowing its falsity with intent to affect the outcome.

-3rd degree felony
-alter or destroy human corpse is 2nd degree felony

-Class A; if you find a human corpse or parts and don't report it.
Term
PC. Sec. 37.11 Impersonating a Public Servant
Definition
With the intent to induce another to submit to his pretended official authority, to rely on his pretended official acts. To exercise any function of a public servant (judge, court, etc.).

-3rd degree felony
Term
PC. Sec. 38.02 Fail to ID
Definition
While already under arrest for another crime, person intentionally refuses to give or give a false name, address, DOB to a peace officer.

-Refuse: Class C
-False: Class B

-If person is a fugitive, then:
-Refuse: Class B
-False: Class A
Term
PC. Sec. 38.14 Attempting to take weapon from Officer
Definition
If person intentionally or knowingly and with force takes or attempts to take from P.o. their weapon.

=3rd degree felony if it is taken
-SJF if they are attempting to take it.
Term
PC. Sec. 39.03 Elements of Official Oppression
Definition
Intentionally:
-Make unlawful arrest, detention, search & seizure, dispossession.
-Deny/Impede another in exercise/enjoyment of any right/privilege.
-Subject another to sexual harassment.

-Class A
-3rd; if intended to impair accuracy of data reported
Term
PC. Sec. 42.01 Disorderly Conduct
Definition
Intentionally/Knowingly in public place:
-use obscene language that could breach the peace
-Make offensive gesture/display to breach the peace.
-Create, by chemical means, noxious odor.
-Make unreasonable loud noise.
-Fight with one another.
-Display/Discharge a firearm.
-Expose anus/genitals and reckless about another person might be offended/alarmed.

-Class C
-Class B; if display or use of firearm
Term
PC. Sec. 42.062 Interference with emergency request for assistance
Definition
-Knowingly prevent/interfere with another person to place an emergency call/request assistance to Police, Medical, Fire.
-Recklessly render unusable an electronic communication device to a person that needs to make an emergency call to Police, Medical, Fire.

-Class A
-SJF; if previously been convicted of charge
Term
PC. Sec. 42.07 Harassment
Definition
-If with intent to harass, annoy, alarm, abuse, torment, or embarrass another person.
-Initiate communication to make obscene comment/request/suggestion/proposal.
-Threaten to inflict BI to the person/family member/property.
-Prank calling saying that another person is dead or suffered from SBI.
-Cause telephone to ring repeatedly and make repeated anonymous calls.

-Class B
-Class A; if previously convicted
Term
PC. Sec. 49.01 Intoxication
Definition
-Not having normal use of mental/physical faculties by inducing drugs/alcohol or both.
-Having an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more.

-
Term
PC. Sec. 49.11 Proof of mental state not required for conviction
Definition
Not required for conviction of an offense under Chapter 49 – Intoxication
Term
CCP. Art. 2.13 Duties of Peace Officer
Definition
-Preserve the peace within jurisdiction.

-Interfere without warrant to prevent/suppress crime.

-Execute ALL lawful process issued by magistrate/court.

-Notice magistrate offenses committed within jurisdiction.

-Arrest without warrant when authorized by law.
Term
CCP. Art. 5.04 Duties/Power of Peace Officer in Family Violence
Definition
-Protect any potential victims

-enforce laws of state and protective orders

-make lawful arrest of violators

=Shall advise any potential adult victim of preventative measures, legal rights and pamphlets
Term
CCP. Art. 5.045 Standby assistance Liability
Definition
Officer May;
-stay with family violence victim

-allow victim to take personal property from residence or a child in the care of the victim to a safe place

-Officer will not be civilly r criminally liable for acts by providing assistance to victim and any appropriation of personal property
Term
CCP. Art. 5.05 What is a Peace Officer required to do in Family Violence?
Definition
Shall make a written report;
-names of suspect and compliant

-date, time, and location of incident

-any visible injuries or reported injuries

-description of incident and statement of disposition
Term
CCP. Art. 14.03 Officers may arrest without warrant, if found in a suspicious places under what circumstances?
Definition
-Person is in a suspicious place under suspicious circumstances (felony, breach of peace, public intoxication, or about to commit an offense)

-PC of assault with BI and believes further BI will happen

-PC of violation of a protective order in his presence

-PC of family violence with BI

-PC to prevent or interfere with all of the above
Term
CCP. Art. 59.03 Seizure of Contraband
Definition
-Under the authority of a search warrant.

-Without warrant IF:
* Owner/operator/agent in charge knowingly consent.
* Incident to a consented search by owner/operator/agent in charge.
* Incident to lawful arrest/search/search incident to arrest.

-Officer shall provide the attorney representing the State with a sworn statement contains a schedule of the property, acknowledgement and reasons for the seizure

-Within 72 hours, officer shall place property under seal, remove property to a place ordered by the court, OR have it moved to a proper location by an agency.

-Officer may not request/require a person, who asserts an interest in/right to the property, to waive that right/interest
Term
TC. Sec. 541.002 Police Officer
Definition
An officer authorized to direct traffic or arrest persons who violate traffic regulations.
Term
TC. Sec. 545.156 Approached by Emergency Vehicle with Lights and Audible Sounds
Definition
•Yield the right of way.

•Immediately drive to a position parallel & as close as possible to the right hand edge or curb of the roadway clear of any intersection.

•Stop and remain standing until the emergency vehicle has passed.
Term
TC. Sec. 545.412 Child Safety Seat
Definition
If operating a vehicle, which transports: •Child < 8 y/o must be in child safety seat unless taller than 4’9”. •It is a defense if operator is in an emergency or law enforcement purpose. •Does not apply to operator: transporting passengers for hire; in vehicle that has all seat occupied (no more room for child safety seat). -Misdemenaor punishable by a fine not less than $25 and no more than $250
Term
TC. Sec. 545.404 Unattended Motor Vehicle
Definition
Operator may not leave vehicle unattended without:
-stop engine
-remove key from ignition
-setting park brake
-standing on a grade, turning front wheels toward curb or highway if on a hill

-does not apply to remote stat vehicles.
Term
TC. Sec. 545.302 FIre Hydrant Parking
Definition
No parking within 15 ft of a fire hydrant
Term
TC. Sec. 545.424 License Driver under 18
Definition
May not:
-use wireless commuincation device, unless in emergency.

-Drive after midnight and before 5am; unless work/school/medical related activities

-with no more than 1 passenger under the age 21 years old, who is not family
Term
TC. Sec. 546.001 Permissible Conduct
Definition
Operator of an emergency vehicle may:
-drive pass stop signs, red lights, in whatever direction, after slowing for safe operation

-park wherever, whenever

-exceed maximum posted speed limit as long as not endangering life/property. City ordinance still applies.
Term
PC. Sec. 9.04 When is threat of force justifiable?
Definition
Threat to cause death or SBI by production of weapon or otherwise, long as actor's purpose is limited to creating apprehension that he will use deadly force, if necessary.
Term
PC Sec. 9.31 Self Defense
Definition
-Self Defense – actor reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to protect him/herself against another person’s use/attempted use of unlawful force (to enter to remove actor from habitation/vehicle/places of employment;

-to commit sexual assault/agg. Sex. Assault/Robbery/agg. Robbery/murder)
Term
PC. Sec. 9.31 Is Force justified to verbal provocation alone
Definition
No.
Term
PC. Sec. 9.32 Do you need to retreat before using force?
Definition
Retreat before using force/deadly force is not required if;

-actor has a right to be present at that location
-has not provoked the other person
-is not engaged in a criminal activity at that time
Term
PC. Sec. 9.32 Is Deadly force justified to prevent sexual assault/kidnapping/criminal mischief at night?
Definition
if the actor believes the deadly force was immediately necessary.
Term
PC. Sec. 9.42 Protecting own property
Definition
•To prevent/stop arson, burglary, robbery, agg. robbery, theft during night, crim.misch. during night.

•To prevent/stop the perp from fleeing with the property (cannot be protected/recovered by any other means) after committing the above offenses.

•Anything less than deadly force to protect/recover property would expose actor to death or SBI.
Term
PC. sec. 9.51 Use of Force for arrest and search
Definition
A. P.O. or acting in prescene of one and at his direction, is justified in using force against another when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes forces immediately necessary to make or assist in making an arrest or search, or to prevent or assist in preventing escape after arrest.

-if arrest is delayed, it will cause death or SBI to another.
Term
PC. Sec. 9.61 Deadly force used by parents on kids for welfare
Definition
•Parents can use force, but NOT Deadly Force, on a child younger than 18 for welfare.

•Grandparents/Guardian can use force, but not deadly force, on a child.
Term
BPOC 17.1.1 Force
Definition
amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by unwilling subject.
Term
BPOC 17.1.3 Tennessee v. Garner (1985)
Definition
•Absent circumstances, such as exhibition of weapons or the commission of a violent felony, suggesting that the suspect is likely to pose a threat of death or injury if not immediately apprehended, the 4th Amendment prohibits seizure of the suspect by the use of deadly force.
Term
FC. Sec. 51.01 Representation of Title 3 of Justice Code
Definition
Purpose of the code is public safety, promote punishment for crimes, remove taint of criminality from children committing crimes, provide treatment and retaining for parent and child, provide for care and wholesome development, protect welfare of community, to do so in a family environment to provide Judaical procedures.
Term
FC. Sec. 51.02 Definition of Child according to Title 3
Definition
•Person who’s 10 years of age or older and under 17.

•17 years of age or older but under 18 who’s alleged or found to have engaged in delinquent conduct/conduct indicating a need for supervision as a result of acts committed before turning 17.
Term
FC. 51.03 Definition of Delinquent Conduct
Definition
•Conduct, other than a traffic offense, that violates a penal law of this state, or U.S., punishable by imprisonment/confinement in jail.

•Conduct that violates a lawful order of a court under circumstances that would constitute contempt of that court.

-Conduct violates Sec. 49.04,05.06,07, and 08

-Violates 106.041 (ABC) (Driving under influence of alcohol by minor)
Term
FC. Sec. 51.09 Who may waive a child's rights?
Definition
•Voluntarily by the child and the attorney for the child
Term
FC. Sec. 51.12 May Juveniles be detained in city jails around adults?
Definition
They can be in the same building, but a child shall be separated by sight and sound from adults.
Term
FC. 51.095 Who can be present when a child signs statement in present of magistrate?
Definition
-Just the Magistrate and the child in the his/her chamber

-Magistrate may request a bailiff or a law enforcement officer, if bailiff is not available.
Term
BPOC 23.1.1 Three things to facilitate effective communication
Definition
-arranging

-positioning

-posturing
Term
BPOC 23.1.1 Arranging Definition
Definition
Elimination distraction; adding attractors (privacy, comfort, etc), which enhancing the environment to facilitate communication.
Term
BPOC 23.1.1 Three skills for Positioning
Definition
•Distancing far enough to be safe, close enough to see/hear.

•Facing squarely.

•Looking directly at people to demonstrate confidence & attentiveness.
Term
BPOC 23.2.1 Critical Thinking
Definition
•The intellectually disciplined process of actively & skillfully conceptualizing, applying and analyzing information gathered from observation, experience, reflecting, reasoning or inspection as a guide to belief and action.
Term
BPOC 23.2.2 Community Policing
Definition
•Community Policing is a policing philosophy that promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem solving tactics and community partnership.
Term
BPOC 23.2.6 S.A.R.A. Model Parts
Definition
-Scanning
-Analysis
-Response
-Assessment
Term
BPOC 23.2.8 Three components of Crime Triangle
Definition
-Victim
-Offender
-Location
Term
BPOC 15.1.2 What one factor of written communication factor evaluates competency of a Peace Officer?
Definition
Written communication is one of the factors to evaluate competency of a peace officer
Term
BPOC 15.3.2. Eight essential Criteria of Good Police Report
Definition
-Accuracy
-Legibility
-Conciseness
-Objectivity
-Completeness
-Grammatically Correct
-Clarity
-Spelling
Term
BPOC 15.3.3 Common types of Police Reports
Definition
-Offense report

-Arrest report

-Incident report

-Supplement report
Term
BPOC 15.3.4 Chronological Order definition
Definition
Arrangement of information in order of occurrence.
Term
BPOC 15.3.5 Three basic kinds of information necessary in a police report
Definition
-Identification of people involved, vehicles, etc

-Narrative description of the offense/incident

-Elements of the Offense or Probable Cause
Term
BPOC 15.3.6 Should an Officer's opinion be included in a report?
Definition
No, unless required. Anything other than facts, must be labeled as such to avoid confusion
Term
BPOC 21.1.3 The State Emergency Response Under Texas Disaster Act
Definition
-Chapter 418 of the Government Code aka Texas Disaster Act 1975

-Division of Emergency Management in Governor's office, under the control DPS director

-All request for assistance must be channel to the Governor through the DPS
Term
BPOC 21.1.3 What are the precise emergency communications?
Definition
-Broadcasts
-Urgent Situations
-Addressing
-Times
-Physical descriptions
-Standardized order of submission of information
Term
BPOC 21 "R", "D", and "K" mean of phonetic police alphabet?
Definition
-Robert
-David
-King
Term
Define Habeas Corpus
Definition
Court order that commands anyone having a person in custody or their control to produce the person at the time and place named in the write and to show why that person is being held or under restraint.
Term
What is the most preferred method to serve citations?
Definition
In person
Term
What is Small Claims Court?
Definition
A court of limited jurisdiction. Can only hear and decide on cases that claim damages of up to $10,000.00
Term
The 4th Amendment means....
Definition
•No unreasonable search and seizure of a citizen’s person, house, paper, effects. Right to Due Process. Warrant shall be issued with probable cause.
Term
The 5th Amendment means....
Definition
•The accused is entitled to a written notice of the charges against him. Freedom from 2nd prosecution for the same crime, freedom from being compelled to be a witness against himself, be processed through a system of justice
Term
The 6th Amendment means...
Definition
•The accused is entitled to speedy and public trial, impartial jury, knowledge of the accusation against him, confronted with the witnesses against him, obtaining witnesses in his favor, representation of an attorney in court.
Term
The 8th Amendment means....
Definition
•No excessive bail, no excessive fine or unusual and cruel punishments.
Term
The 14th Amendment means....
Definition
•U.S. Laws supersedes State laws. No state can deprive person of life/liberty/property without due process of law.
Term
BPOC 1.1.1 Wellness Definition
Definition
The condition of the human organism, which consists of its health and disease status and risk potential. Ranging from death to optimum well-being.
Term
BPOC 1.1.3 The principles of exercise program
Definition
-Progressive overload
-Regularity and recovery
-Specificity
-Balance
-Safety
Term
BPOC 1.1.4 "F.I.T.T." stands for....
Definition
-Frequency

-Intensity

-Time

-Type
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