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UCI: Brain Disorders Lecture 17 Terms
Frontal Thought Disorders
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
12/02/2010

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Term
Tourette's Syndrome
Definition
A syndrome characterized by patients exhibiting multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic (the tics are stereotypic, temporarily suppressible, nonrhythmic, and often preceded by an unwanted premonitory urge, and they wax and wane)
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
A disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and thought, absence of normal cognition or affect, flat affect, poverty of speech, and lack of motivation.
Term
Hallucination
Definition
A perception in the absence of a stimulus. In a stricter sense, hallucinations are defined as perceptions in a conscious and awake state in the absence of external stimuli which have qualities of real perception, in that they are vivid, substantial, and located in external objective space. (Think Sensory Disorder)
Term
Delusion
Definition
A fixed, false belief, in psychiatry considered a result of an illness (think thought disorder)
Term
Over-Inclusion
Definition
Jumping from idea to idea without the benefit of logical association
Term
Paralogic
Definition
Surface logic, but really seriously flawed
Term
Flat Affect
Definition
No emotion at all in face or speech
Term
Inappropriate Affect
Definition
Laughing at very serious things, crying at funny things
Term
Catatonic Behavior
Definition
Unresponsiveness to environment, usually marked by immobility for extended periods
Term
Echolaia
Definition
Parrot-Like repetition of speech
Term
Dopamine
Definition
A neurotransmitter that affects mood, energy, sexual desire and motor coordination
Term
Glutamate
Definition
An excitatory neurotransmitter
Term
Tardive Dyskinesia
Definition
A possibility permanent disorder of involuntary, repetitive, purposeless movements as a side effect of long-term or high-dose use of dopamine antagonists, usually antipsychotics
Term
Schizoaffective Disorder
Definition
A disorder in the schizophrenic spectrum characterized by mood changes and psychosis
Term
Schizophreniform Disorder
Definition
A disorder in the schiziphrenic spectrum characterized by symptoms of schizophrenia for less than 6 months, less social dysfunction than schizophrenia, and a more likely recovery
Term
Shizotypal Personality Disorder
Definition
A disorder in the schizophrenic spectrum characterized by symptoms of paranoia, social anxiety, inappropriate and reduced affect, lack of close relationships, magical thinking, and vague metaphorical speech
Term
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Definition
A disorder in the schizophrenic spectrum characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, secretiveness, and emotional coldness.
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