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        | Suffixes which create a noun. Often these suffixes do not need translation, but if context requires they could be rendered as “condition” or “condition characterized by,” but it will depend upon context. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | -ic -al
 -ical
 -ac
 -ar
 -ary
 -eal
 -ine
 -ous
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        | Suffixes which create an adjective. Most usually the meaning is “pertaining to” or “located in,” but it will depend upon context; in some instances these phrases cannot be used. |  | 
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        | Suffix which creates a verb, as in “to (do something).” Some possible renderings, depending on the context, include “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” or “to engage in.” |  | 
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        | Term 
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        | moving in a direction towards [when two roots are used, the first root denotes the origin and the second the direction, e.g. cephalocaudad means “moving in a direction from the head toward the tail.” The order of the roots must be preserved with this suffix.]
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        | having; having the form of |  | 
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        | study (of a subject) [the termination -logy is more commonly used and should be used unless one is directed to use the suffix -ics]
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        | a specialist (in a subject) |  | 
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        | disorder (of an organ/structure/function/characteristic); [abnormal] condition characterised/caused by (a substance) [Note that -osis is the most commonly used of these three suffixes; you must use -osis unless directed otherwise]
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