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UBC CLST301-Module 2 Biological Terminology I
Clinical and Grammatical Suffixes
13
Classics
Undergraduate 3
04/06/2011

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Term
-ia
-y
Definition
Suffixes which create a noun. Often these suffixes do not need translation, but if context requires they could be rendered as “condition” or “condition characterized by,” but it will depend upon context.
Term
-ic
-al
-ical
-ac
-ar
-ary
-eal
-ine
-ous
Definition
Suffixes which create an adjective. Most usually the meaning is “pertaining to” or “located in,” but it will depend upon context; in some instances these phrases cannot be used.
Term
-ize (-ise)
Definition
Suffix which creates a verb, as in “to (do something).” Some possible renderings, depending on the context, include “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” or “to engage in.”
Term
-ad
Definition
moving in a direction towards
[when two roots are used, the first root denotes the origin and the second the direction, e.g. cephalocaudad means “moving in a direction from the head toward the tail.” The order of the roots must be preserved with this suffix.]
Term
-ate
Definition
having; having the form of
Term
-e
Definition
an instrument
Term
-ics
Definition
study (of a subject)
[the termination -logy is more commonly used and should be used unless one is directed to use the suffix -ics]
Term
-in
Definition
substance composed of
Term
-ist
Definition
a specialist (in a subject)
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling, like
Term
-osis
-ism
-iasis
Definition
disorder (of an organ/structure/function/characteristic); [abnormal] condition characterised/caused by (a substance) [Note that
-osis is the most commonly used of these three suffixes; you must use -osis unless directed otherwise]
Term
-ous
Definition
containing
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