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ubc 303 drugs
brand, generic, therapeutic category, indication, contraindication, streng and forms
34
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 2
09/28/2010

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Cards

Term
gliclazide
Definition
Diamicron

Oral hypoglycemic (sulfonurea)
Hyperglycemic control

Tab: 80mg SR Tab: 30mg
Term
glyburide
Definition
Diabeta

Oral hypoglycemic (sulfonurea)
C: pts with unstable diabetes or insulin dependedt diabetes, & pts with sulfa allergy.

Tab: 2.5, 5mg
Term
insulin (human biosynthetic)
Definition
Humulin-N/R
Novolin ge NPH/toronto (never given iv/im)

100u/ml (10ml vial, 3ml cartridge)
Term
insulin glargine
Definition
Lantus

100u/ml (10 ml vial, 3ml cartridge for pen)
Term
metformin
Definition
Glucophage

oral hypoglycemic (biguanide)
for type 2 diabetes
Tab: 500, 800mg
Term
pioglitazone
Definition
Actos

Oral hypoglycemic (insulin resistance reducing agent)
for non-insulin dependent diabetes

Tab 15, 30, 45mg
Term
rosiglitazone
Definition
Avandia

Oral hypoglycemic (insulin resistance reducing agent)
for non-insulin dependent diabetes

Tab: 2, 4, 8mg
Term
rosiglitazone + metformin
Definition
Avandamet

Oral hypoglycemic (insulin resistance reducing agent-biguanide)

Tab: 1/500mg, 2/500mg, 4/500mg, 2/1000mg, 4/1000mg
Term
esomaprazole
Definition
Nexium

proton pump inhibitor

Duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis

Tab: 20, 40mg
granules: 10mg (susp)
Term
lansoprazole
Definition
Prevacid

proton pump inhibitor

duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis

EC Cap: 15, 30mg
Fast Tabs: 15, 30mg
Term
omeprazole
Definition
Losec

proton pump inhibitor

Duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis

Cap (SR): 10, 20mg
Tab: 10, 20mg
Term
pantoprazole
Definition
Pantoloc

proton pump inhibitor
Duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis

EC Tab: 20, 40mg
Term
rabeprazole
Definition
Pariet

proton pump inbitor
duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis

EC Tab: 10, 20 mg
Term
ranitidine
Definition
Zantac

H2 antagonist

duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer reflux esophagitis.

Tab: 150mg, 300mg
Sol'n: 15mg/ml
INJ: 25mg/ml

** reference drug =cimetidine
** sched 3 150mg or less, less than 4.5 g in pkg**
Term
citalopram
Definition
Celexa

SSRI
depression
C: MAO inhibitors

Tab: 20, 40mg
Term
fluoxetine
Definition
Prozac

SSRI
depression
C: MAO inhibitor

Cap: 10, 20mg
Term
paroxetine HCl
Definition
Paxil, Paxil CR

SSRI
depression
C: MAO inhibitor

Tab: 10, 20 ,30mg
Term
sertraline
Definition
Zoloft

SSRI
depression
C: MAO inhibitor

Cap: 25, 50 100mg
Term
Amitriptyline
Definition
Elavil -d/c
Apo-amitriptyline

TCA
depression

Tab: 10, 25, 50, 75mg
Contraindication: pts on MAOI
Term
Venlafaxine
Definition
Effexor XR

serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhib.
Depression

XR Cap: 37.5, 75, 150mg
Contraindications: pts on MAOI
Term
Bupropion
Definition
Zyban Tab: 150mg (smoking cessation)

Wellbutrin SR Tab: 150mg

Wellbutrin XL Tab: 150, 300mg

Antidepressant

Contraindicated: pts on MAOI
Term
lithium
Definition
Carbolith/Lithane

Antimanic
acute manic episodes of pts with manic-depressive disorders

Cap: 150, 300, 600mg
Contraindication: cardiovascular/renal disease
Term
mirtazapine
Definition
Remeron

antidepressant

Tab: 30mg
Contraindication: MAOI
Term
trazodone
Definition
Desyrel Tab: 50, 100mg
Desyrel Dividose Tab: 150mg

Antidepressant & sleep disorders
Term
olanazpine
Definition
Zyprexa Tab: 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20mg
Zyprexa Zydis Tab (OD): 5, 10, 15, 20mg

antipsychotic
acute & maintenance tx of schizo
Term
quetiapine
Definition
Seroquel

antipsychotic
Bipolar & schizo (short term?)

Tab (IM): 25, 100, 200, 300mg
Term
risperidone
Definition
Risperdal/Risperdal M-tabs/ Risperdal Constanta

antipsychotics
acute & maintenance tx of schizo

Tabs
Term
risperidone tartrate
Definition
Risperdal

antipsychotic
acute & maintenance tx of schizo

oral sol'n: 1mg/ml
Term
ipratropium
Definition
Atrovent

bronchodilator
Chronic bronchitis & asthma

MDI & ihalation sol'n
Contraindications: allergy to soybean & peanuts
Term
montelukast
Definition
Singulair

leukotriene receptor antagonist
propylactic & chronic tx of asthma

Tab: 10mg
Chew tab: 4, 5mg
Granules: 4mg
Term
salbutamol
Definition
Ventolin MDI: 100ug/dose
Airomir MDI: 100ug/dose
Ratio-salbutamol/Ventolin respirator sol'n, nebules, & oral solution.

B-2 agonist
Relief & prevention of bronchospasm due to asthma or bronchitis
Contraindication: pts with tachyarrythmias
Term
salmeterol
Definition
Serevent

bronchodilator
maintenance tx of asthma

Diskus: oral inhalation 50ug/blister
Contraindication: tachyarrythmias, lactose intolerance
Term
salmeterol/fluticasone
Definition
Advair

bronchodilator + corticosteroid
asthma & COPD

MDI: 125ug f/25ug s, 250ug f/25ug s
Contraindication: tachyarrythmia, acute asthma attack, resp. tract infection
Term
tiotropium
Definition
Spiriva

bronchodilator
long term COPD

Capsules via inhal: 18ug
Contraindication: h. to atropine/derivatives
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