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U.S. History Goal 2 Critical Concepts
Goal 2
9
Histology
11th Grade
05/10/2011

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Cards

Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
-the Philosophy that the United States was ordained to expand its political influence and democracy to the Pacific Ocean; coined by journalist John O'Sullivan
Term
Nationalism
Definition
-Loyalty to the nation as a whole.
Term
Sectionalism
Definition
-Loyalty to one's region or section of the country and not to the country as a whole.
Term
Hudson River School of Art
Definition
-A mid-19th century American art movement by a group of landscape painters, whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism
Term
National Bank
Definition
-A bank charted by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791 for 20 years. Bank was created to handle the financial needs and requirements of the central governments of the newly formed nation, which had previously been 13 individual colonies with their own banks, currencies, financial institutions and polices.
Term
Tariffs
Definition
-A duty imposed on goods when they are moved across a political boundary.
Term
Abolitionism
Definition
-Social Movement to end slavery in the United States.
Term
Second Great Awakening
Definition
-Religious revival movement of the Antebellum period; its evangelism bled into the Temperance, Prison Reform, and Abolition Movements.
Term
Temperance
Definition
-Social Movement whose members wanted to end the use of alcohol in order to improve society.
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