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        | The Constitution is based on the concept of _______ ________. |  
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        | This section of the Constitution states why it was written. |  
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        | Article I of the Constituion created the vocie of the people in this legislative body. |  
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        | What are the congressional enumerated powers? |  
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        | This elevated the Supreme Court to a higher status, balancing the powers of the other branches. |  
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        | This action between the President and the head of a foreign government does NOT require congressional approval. |  
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        | False speech intended to hurt another is called ________. |  
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        | Poll taxes hurt low-income African Americans because taxes were paid in order to _____. |  
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        | This action is required to override a presidential veto. |  
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        | The Framers provided this section of the Constitution so that it will grow with a changing nation. |  
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        | Supreme Court decisions can only be overturned by the Court itself or by an ___________. |  
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        | The Founders created a Constitution that could be adapted for the future through ________. |  
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        | A proposed amendment can be ratified by two-thrids vote of each house or by a _________ __________. |  
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        | Ratification of an amendment must come within this time limit. |  
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        | The first 10 amendments are called the ______ ___ _______. |  
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        | This Amendment protects the freedom of speech. |  
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        | The U.S. Constitution is divided into three parts. What are they? |  
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        | The Preamble, The Articles, and The Amendments |  
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        | Which principle of the Constitution grants the president the authority to appoint federal judges? |  
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        | Ifthe Supreme Court rules a law unconstitutional, under which principle would the Court be exercising its authority? |  
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        | Which constitutional principle divides power between national and state governments? |  
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        | Under the system of checks and balances, the Courts have the power to ______________________________________. |  
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        | Declare Laws and Actions Unconstitutional |  
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        | To whom does the system of checks and balances give the authority to confirm judges? |  
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        | Which branch does teh following things: regulate commerce, levy taxes, borrow money, raise and support armed forces? |  
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        | What are the powers of Congress called? |  
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        | U.S. laws, treaties with foreign nations, interpretations of U.S. Constitution, and admirality of maritime law are cases handled by whom? |  
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        | What two factors determine federal court jurisdiction? |  
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        | Subject Matter and Parties Involved |  
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        | Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution details this person's role in creating legislation. |  
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        | Which principle of the Constitution enables the Supreme Court to strike down legislation? |  
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        | To protect liberty and specify its powers, the Framers gave Congress _______ _________. |  
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        | Federal courts do NOT have jurisdiction over cases involving ______. |  
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