Shared Flashcard Set

Details

U.S. Government Chapter 9
key terms
21
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/11/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Australian ballot
Definition
A secret ballot that is prepared, distributed, and counted by government officials at public expense; used by all states in the United States since 1888.
Term
campaign strategy
Definition
The comprehensive plan for winning an election developed by a candidate and his or her advisers. The strategy includes the candidate''s position on issues, slogan, advertising plan, press events, personal appearances, and other aspects of the campaign.
Term
caucus
Definition
A meeting held by party leaders to choose political candidates. The caucus system of nominating candidates was eventually replaced by nominating conventions and, later, by direct primaries.
Term
closed primary
Definition
A primary in which only party members can vote to choose that party''s candidates.
Term
Credentials Committee
Definition
A committee of each national political party that evaluates the claims of national party convention delegates to be the legitimate representatives of their states.
Term
delegate
Definition
A person selected to represent the people of one geographic area at a party convention.
Term
direct primary
Definition
An election held within each of the two major partiesDemocratic and Republicanto choose the party''s candidates for the general election.
Term
elector
Definition
A member of the electoral college.
Term
electoral college
Definition
The group of electors who are selected by the voters in each state to elect officially the president and vice president. The number of electors in each state is equal to the number of that state''s representatives in both chambers of Congress.
Term
general election
Definition
A regularly scheduled election to elect the U.S. president, vice president, and representatives and senators in Congress. General elections are held in even-numbered years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
Term
independent expenditure
Definition
An expenditure for activities that are independent from (not coordinated with) those of a political candidate or a political party.
Term
loophole
Definition
A legal way of evading a certain legal requirement.
Term
nominating convention
Definition
An official meeting of a political party to choose its candidates. Nominating conventions at the state and local levels also select delegates to represent the citizens of their geographic areas at a higher-level party convention.
Term
office-block ballot
Definition
A ballot that lists together all of the candidates for each office.
Term
open primary
Definition
A primary in which voters can vote for a party''s candidates regardless of whether they belong to the party.
Term
party-column ballot
Definition
A ballot (also called the Indiana ballot) that lists all of a party''s candidates under the party label. Voters can vote for all of a party''s candidates for local, state, and national offices by making a single X or pulling a single lever.
Term
political consultant
Definition
A professional political adviser who, for a large fee, works on an area of a candidate''s campaign. Political consultants include campaign managers, pollsters, media advisers, and get out the vote organizers.
Term
poll watcher
Definition
A representative from one of the two major political parties who is allowed to monitor a polling place to make sure that the election is run fairly and to avoid fraud.
Term
soft money
Definition
Campaign contributions not regulated by federal law, such as some contributions that are made to political parties instead of to particular candidates.
Term
special election
Definition
An election that is held at the state or local level when the voters must decide an issue before the next general election or when vacancies occur by reason of death or resignation.
Term
winner-take-all system
Definition
n most states, the system that awards all of the state''s electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in that state.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!