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U.S Gov and Politics
FINAL
15
Economics
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2013

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Cards

Term
Democracy
Definition
A system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the government process, usually through the selection of key public officials
Term
Socialism
Definition
A political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community aw a whole.
Term
Federalism
Definition
The System of government in which a constitution divides power between a central government and regional governments.
Term
Unitary Government
Definition
A state governed as one single unit in which the central government is supreme and any administrative divisions exercise only power that their central government chooses to delegate.
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
any right that exists by virtue of natural law.
Term
Bicameralism
Definition
The division of a legislative assembly into two chambers, or houses.
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
The division of government power among several institutions that must cooperate in decision making.
Term
Cooperative Federalism
Definition
A type of federalism existing since the New Deal Era, in which grangs-in-aid have been used strategically to encourage states and localities to pursue nationally defined goals. Also known as intergovernmental cooperation.
Term
Dual Federalism
Definition
The System of government that prevailed into the united States form 1989 to 1937, in which most fundamental governmental powers were shared between the federal and state governments, with the states exercising the most important powers.
Term
Confederation
Definition
A union of states in which each member state retains some independent control over internal and external affairs.
Term
Government
Definition
The institution and procedures through which a land and its people are ruled.
Term
Politics
Definition
The conflicts and struggles over the leadership, structure, and policies of government.
Term
states Rights
Definition
the principle that states should oppose increase in the authority of the national government. This view was most popular before the Civil War
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
The mechanisms through which each branch of government is able to participate in and influence the activates of the other branches
Term
Capitalism
Definition
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
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