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U.S. Constitution: Articles 1-7
Shorthand descriptions for Articles 1-7 for AP U.S. Government & Politics
7
Political Studies
11th Grade
09/08/2010

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Term
Article 7
Definition
RATIFYING THE CONSTITUTION: 9/13 original states had to accept it
Term
Article 6
Definition
DEBTS, SUPREMACY, OATHS:
-Assumes all debts and contracts under Articles
-Constitution & federal laws & treaties = supreme law
-All officers must make pledge to U.S. and Constitution
Term
Article 5
Definition
AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION
Term
Article 4
Definition
INTERSTATE RELATIONS
-All states will honour the laws of other states
-Citizens of one state will be treated like all citizens of another
-Admittance of new states & control of federal lands
-Ensures a republican form of government
Term
Article 3
Definition
JUDICIAL POWER GOES PRIMARY TO SUPREME COURT
-Supreme Court is highest court in the U.S.
-Justices serve for life
-Treason: "waging war against America or adhering to her enemies"
Term
Article 2
Definition
EXECUTIVE POWER GOES TO THE PRESIDENT
-Term is 4 years
-Elected by Electoral College with 1 vote/state
-≥35 years old
-Natural born citizen
-Flat salary
-SPECIFIC POWERS: commander-in-chief of army and navy, elects Cabinet, can pardon criminals
-SPECIFIC RESPONSIBILITIES: State of the Union Address, Head of State, advise Congress
-Impeachment: "removal of President"
Term
Article 1
Definition
LEGISLATIVE POWERS GO TO CONGRESS:
-Legislature = Congress
-House of Reps = lower house, proportional member count
-Senate = upper house, 2 members/state
-Each state can elect its own members, must meet ≥1x/year
-Neither house can adjourn without the other's permission
-Members cannot hold any other office while in Congress
-How bills become laws
-Specific powers of Congress
-Specific limits on Congress
-Prohibitions on state
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