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U.S. Constitution: Amendments 1-27
Shorthand descriptions of Amendments 1-27 for AP U.S. Government & Politics
27
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/08/2010

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Term
Amendment 1
Definition
People's freedom to (1) speech, (2) religion, (3) petition, (4) assembly, (5) press
Term
Amendment 2
Definition
People's right to bear arms
Term
Amendment 3
Definition
Soldiers cannot be quartered in times of war without the consent of the owner of the house
Term
Amendment 4
Definition
People are protected against unreasonable search and seizure of their property
Term
Amendment 5
Definition
-Cannot be arrested without proper indictment
-Due process
-Prohibition of double jeopardy
-"I plead the Fifth"
Term
Amendment 6
Definition
-Speedy trial & impartial jury
-Accused can confront opposing witnesses
-Accused has right to a lawyer
Term
Amendment 7
Definition
Guarantees trial by jury in federal civil court cases
Term
Amendment 8
Definition
-Punishments will be fair and uncruel
-Bail will not be excessive
Term
Amendment 9
Definition
Unwritten, natural rights of people will not be violated
Term
Amendment 10
Definition
Powers not granted to federal government belongs to the states or to the people
Term
Amendment 11
Definition
Clearly defines original jurisdiction of Supreme Court concerning state-to-state cases
Term
Amendment 12
Definition
-President and Vice President are "cooperative", not 1st and 2nd highest number of votes, respectively
-Vice President is eligible to become President
Term
Amendment 13
Definition
Abolishment of slavery
Term
Amendment 14
Definition
-Citizens enjoy rights on state and federal levels
-U.S. will not pay debts of rebellious states
Term
Amendment 15
Definition
Males ≥18 years old can vote REGARDLESS OF RACE
Term
Amendment 16
Definition
U.S. can collect income tax regardless of state population
Term
Amendment 17
Definition
Election of Senators is by popular vote
Term
Amendment 18
Definition
Abolishment of alcohol sale and manufacture
Term
Amendment 19
Definition
Anyone ≥18 can vote REGARDLESS OF SEX
Term
Amendment 20
Definition
-New start dates for terms of executive and legislative branches
-How to handle deaths of Presidents before inauguration
Term
Amendment 21
Definition
Repealed Amendment 18 (repeal of alcohol manufacture and sale)
Term
Amendment 22
Definition
-President is limited to two 4-year terms UNLESS Vice President assumes Presidency after President's death/removal, in which case it is 10 years
Term
Amendment 23
Definition
Washington D.C. has right to 3 electors in Presidential elections
Term
Amendment 24
Definition
No tax can be charged to vote for any federal office
Term
Amendment 25
Definition
-If a President can no longer serve, the Vice President takes over
-If the Vice President is absent, then the President nominates someone who will be confirmed by majority vote of Congress
Term
Amendment 26
Definition
ANY U.S. RESIDENT/CITIZEN ≥18 can vote
Term
Amendment 27
Definition
Any law that increases pay of legislators cannot take place until after an election
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