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        | religious and political freedom (the five freedoms: religion, speech, press, assembly, petition)) |  
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        | quartering troops (property owners' rights) |  
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        | search and seizure (probable cause) |  
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        | rights of accused persons (double jeopardy, bearing witness against self, due process of law, confiscation of private property) |  
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        | right to a speedy, public trial (in criminal prosecutions) |  
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        | trial by jury in civil cases |  
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        | limits of fines and punishments (no excessive bail, no "cruel and unusual" punishment) |  
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        | rights of people ("unenumerated" rights) |  
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        | powers of states and people (powers not delegated to U.S. Constitution reserved to states) |  
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