Shared Flashcard Set

Details

U.S Citizenship and Immigration Services
Part 1 Finals Test
100
Other
12th Grade
11/26/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the supreme law of the land?
Definition
The consitution
Term
What does the constitution do?
Definition

-Sets up the goverment

-Defines the government

-Protects the basic rights of Americans

Term
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?
Definition
We the people. 
Term
What is an amendments?
Definition

-A change (to the constitution)

-An addition (to the constitution)

Term
What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?
Definition
The Bill of Rights
Term
What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?
Definition

-Speech

-Religion

-Assembly

-Press

-Petition the government

Term
How many amendments does the government have?
Definition
27
Term
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Definition

-Announced our independence from Great Britain

-Declared our independence from Great Britain

-Said that the U.S is free from Great Britain

 

Term
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? 
Definition

-Life

-Liberty

-Pursuit of happiness

 

Term
What is freedom of religion?
Definition
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
Term
What is the economic system in the United States?
Definition

-Capitalist economy

-Market economy

 

Term
What is the "rule of law"?
Definition

-Everyone must follow the law

-Leaders must obey the law

-Government must obey the law

-No one is above the law

Term
Name one branch or part of the government
Definition

-Congress

-legislative

-President

-executive

-the courts

-judicial

 

Term
What stops one branch of government from becoming to powerful?
Definition

-Checks and balances

-Separation of powers

Term
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
Definition
The president
Term
Who makes federal law?
Definition

-Congress

-Senate and House (of Representatives)

-(U.S or national) legislature

 

Term
What are two parts of the U.S congress?
Definition
-The senate and H.O.R
Term
How many U.S senators are there?
Definition
100
Term
We elect a U.S senator for how many years?
Definition
6
Term
Who is one of your state's U.S senators now?
Definition
Finestein & Boxter
Term
The H.O.R has how many voting members?
Definition
435
Term
We elect a U.S representative for how many years?
Definition
2
Term
Name your U.S representative.
Definition
Jerry McNerny
Term
Who does a U.S senator represent?
Definition
All people of the state
Term
Why do some states have more representatives than other states?
Definition

-(because of) the state's population

-(because) they have more people

-(because) some states have more people

Term
We elect a president for how many years?
Definition
4
Term
In what month do we vote for the president?
Definition
November
Term
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Definition
Barrack Obama
Term
What is the name of the Vice President of the U.S now?
Definition
Joe Biden
Term
If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
Definition
the vice president. 
Term
If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
Definition
The speaker of the house
Term
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
Definition
The president
Term
Who signs bills to become laws?
Definition
the president
Term
Who vetoes bills?
Definition
The president
Term
What does the President's cabinet do?
Definition
Advises the president
Term
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Definition

-Secretary of State

-Secretary of Education

Term
What does the Judicial branch do?
Definition

-Reviews laws

-Explains laws

-Resolves disputes

-Decides if a law goes in the constituion

Term
What is the highest court in the U.S
Definition
The Supreme Court
Term
How many justices are there on the supreme court?
Definition
9
Term
Who is the chief justice of the U.S now?
Definition
John Roberts
Term
Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
Definition

-To print money

-To declare war

-To create an army

-To make treaties

Term
Under our constitution, some powers belong to the states.  What is one power of the states?
Definition

-Provide schooling and education

-Provide protection

-Give a driver's liscene

-Approve zoning and land use

Term
Who is governor of your state now?
Definition
Jerry Brown
Term
What is the capital of your state?
Definition
Sacramento
Term
What are the two major political parties in the U.S
Definition
Democratic and Republican
Term
What is the political party of the president now?
Definition
Democratic
Term
What is the name of the speaker of the H.O.R now
Definition
John Boehner
Term
There are four amendments to the Constituiton about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Definition
Citizens 18 and older can vote.
Term
What is one responsibility that is only for U.S citizens?
Definition
Serve on a jury
Term
Name one right only for U.S citizens.
Definition
vote in a federal election
Term
What are two rights of everyone living in the U.S?
Definition

Freedom of speech

The right to bear arms

Term
What do we show loyalty when we say the pledge of allegiance?
Definition

The U.s

The flag

Term
What is one promise you make when you become a U.S citizen?
Definition
Give up loyalty to other countries
Term
How old do citizens have to be to vote for pres.
Definition
18
Term
What are two ways that americans can participate in their democracy?
Definition

Vote

Join a political party

Term
What is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
Definition
April 15th
Term
When must all men register for the selective service?
Definition
18-26
Term
What is one reason colonists came to America?
Definition
Freedom
Term
Who live America before the Europeans arrived?
Definition
Native Americans
Term
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Definition
Africans
Term
Why did the colonists fight the British?
Definition

High taxes

British quatering

They didnt have a self- government

Term
Who wrote the declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
When was the declaration of Independence adopted?
Definition
July 4th, 1776
Term
Name three of the thirteen original states
Definition

New York

New Jersey

Rhode Island

Term
What happened at the Constitutional Convention
Definition
The constitution was written
Term
en was the Constitution written?
Definition
1787
Term
Name one of the writers of the Federalist papers
Definition
James Madison
Term
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Definition
Oldest memeber for the constituion convention
Term
Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Who was the first pres.
Definition
George Washington
Term
What territory did the U.S buy from France in 1803?
Definition
Louisianna
Term
Name one war fought by the U.S in the 1800s
Definition
Civil War
Term
Name the U.S war between the North and South
Definition
The civil war
Term
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
Definition
Slavery
Term
What is one important thing Abraham Lincoln did?
Definition
Freed the slaves (emancipation proclamation)
Term
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Definition
Freed the slaves
Term
W did Susan B. Anthony do?
Definition
Fought for womens rights
Term
Name one war fought by the U.S in the 1900s
Definition
World war I
Term
Who was the pres during WWI?
Definition
Woodrow Wilson
Term
Who was the pres during the Great Depression (WWII)
Definition
Franklin Roosevelt
Term
Who did the U.S fight during WWII?
Definition
Japan, Germany, and Italy
Term
Before he was pres, Eishenhower was general. What war was he in?
Definition
WWII
Term
During the cold war what was the main concern of the U.S
Definition
Communism
Term
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Definition
Civil rights movement
Term
What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?
Definition
Fought for civil rights
Term
What major event happened on Septembr 11,2001 in the U.S?
Definition
Terrorists attacked the U.S
Term
Name one American Indian tribe of the U.S
Definition
Cherokee
Term
Name one of the two longest rivers in the U.S
Definition
Mississippi
Term
What ocean is on teh West coast of the U.S
Definition
Pacific
Term
What Ocean is on the East coast of the U.S
Definition
Atlantic
Term
Name one U.S territory
Definition
Virgin Islands
Term
Name one state that broders Canada
Definition
New York
Term
Name one state that borders Mexico.
Definition
California
Term
What is the capital of the U.S
Definition
Washington D.C
Term
Where is the statue of Liberty?
Definition
New York Harbor
Term
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
Definition
because they were 13 original colonies.
Term
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
Definition
A star for each state.
Term
What is the name of the national anthem?
Definition
The star spangled banner
Term
When do we celebrate Independence day?
Definition
July 4th
Term
Name two  national U.S holidays
Definition

Thanksgiving

Christmas

Supporting users have an ad free experience!