Term
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Definition
| in the sense of judical proceedings, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in equity, and any other proceedings in which rights are determined |
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Term
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Definition
| means a party entitled to pursue a remedy |
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Term
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Definition
| as distinguished from "contract", means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language or inferred from other circumstances, incluing course of performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade as provided in SEction 1-303. |
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Term
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Definition
| means a person engaged in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union, and trust company |
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Term
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Definition
| means a person in possession of a negotiable instrument, document of title, or certificated security that is payable to bearer or indorsed in blank. |
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Term
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Definition
| means a document evidencing the receipt of goods for shipment issued by a person engaged in the business of transporting or forwarding goods. |
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Term
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Definition
| includes a separately incorporated foreign branch of a bank. |
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Term
| Burden of establishing a fact |
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Definition
| means the burden of persuading the trier of fact that the existence of the fact is more probable than its nonexistence |
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Term
| Buyer in ordinary course of business |
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Definition
means a person that buys goods in good faith without knowledge that the sale violates the rights of another person in the goods, and in the ordinary course from a person, other than a pawnbroker, in the business of selling goods of that kinds.
A person buys goods in the ordinary course of if the sale to the person comports with the usual or customary practices in the kind of business in which the seller is engaged or with the seller's own usual or customary practices. A person that sells oil, gas or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead is a person in the business of selling goods of that kind. A buyer in ordinary course of business may buy for cash, by exchange of other property, or on secured or unsecured credit, and may acquire goods or documents of title under a preexisting contract for sale. Only a buyer that takes possession of the goods or has a right to recover the goods form the seller under Article 2 may be a buyer in ordinary course of business. "Buyer in ordinary course of business" does not include a person that acquires goods in a transfer in bulk or as a security for or in total or partial satisfaction of a money debt. |
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Term
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Definition
| with reference to a term, means so written, displayed, or presented that a reasonable person against which it is to operate ought to have noticed it. Whether a term is "conspicuous" or not is a decision for the court. Conspicuous terms include the following: (A) a heading in capitals equal to or greater in size than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding text of the same or lesser size: and (B) language in the body of a records or display in larger type than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, front or color to the surrounding text of the same size, or set off from surrounding text of the same size by symbols or other marks that call attention to the language. |
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Term
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Definition
| means an individual who enters into a transaction primarily for persona, family or household purposes |
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Term
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Definition
| as distinguished from "agreement", means the total legal obligation that results from the parties' agreement as determined by [the Uniform Commercial Code] as supplemented by any other applicable laws. |
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Term
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Definition
| includes a general creditor, a secured creditor, a lien creditor and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity, and an executor or administrator of an insolvent debtor's or assignor's estate |
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Term
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Definition
| includes a person in the position of defendant in a counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim |
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Term
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Definition
| with respect to an instrument, document of title, or chattel paper, means voluntary transfer of possession |
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Term
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Definition
| includes bill of lading, dock warrant, dock receipt, warehouse receipt or order for the delivery of goods, and also any other document which in the regular course of business or financing is treated as adequately evidencing that the person in possession of it is entitled to receive, hold, and dispose of the document and the goods it covers. To be a document of title, a document must purport to be issued by or addressed to be bailee and purport to cover goods in the bailee's possession which are either identified or are fungible portions of an identified mass. |
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Term
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Definition
| means a default, breach, or wrongful act or omission |
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Term
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Definition
| means: (A) good of which any unit, by nature or usage of trade, is the equivalent of any other like unit; or (B) goods that by agreement are treated as equivalent. |
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Term
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Definition
| means free of forgery or counterfeiting |
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Term
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Definition
| except as otherwise provided in Article 5, means honestly in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial standards of fail dealings. |
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Term
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Definition
| means: (A) the person in possession of a negotiable instrument that is payable either to bearer or to an identified person that is the person in possession; or (B)the person in possession of a document of title if the goods are deliverable either to bearer or to the order of the person in possession. |
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Term
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Definition
| includes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or other proceeding intended to liquidate or rehabilitate the estate of the person involved. |
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Term
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Definition
| means: (A) having generally ceased to pay debts in the ordinary course of business other than as a result of bona fide dispute; (B) being unable to pay debts as they become due; or (C) being insolvent within the meaning of federal bankruptcy law. |
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Term
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Definition
| means a medium of exchange currently authorized or adopted by a domestic or foreign government. The term includes a monetary unit of account established by an intergovernmental organization or by agreement between two or more countries. |
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Term
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Definition
| means a person other than an individual |
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Term
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Definition
| as distinguished from "third party", means a person that has engaged in a transaction or made an agreement subject to the [Uniform Commercial Code]. |
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Term
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Definition
| means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity. |
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Term
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Definition
| means the amount as of a date certain of one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the date certain by use of either an interest rate specified by the parties if that rate is not manifestly unreasonable at the time the transaction is entered into of, if an interest rate is not so specified, a commercially reasonable rate that takes into account the facts and circumstances at the time the transaction is entered into. |
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Term
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Definition
| means taking by sale, lease, discount, negotiation, mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, issue or reissue, gift, or any other voluntary transaction, creating an interest in property. |
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Term
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Definition
| means a person that takes by purchase |
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Term
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Definition
| means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. |
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Term
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Definition
| means any remedial right to which an aggrieved party is entitled with or without resort to a tribunal |
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Term
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Definition
| means a person empowered to act for another, including an agent, an officer of a corporation or association, and a trustee, executor, or administrator of an estate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| means an interest in personal property or fixtures which secures payment or performance of an obligation |
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Term
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Definition
| in connection with a writing, record, or notice means: (A) to deposit in the mail or deliver for transmission by any other usual means of communication with postage or cost of transmission provided for and properly addressed and in the case of an instrument, to an address specified thereon or otherwise agreed, or if there be none to any address reasonable under the circumstances: or (B) in any other way to cause to be received any record or notice within the time it would have arrived if properly sent. |
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Term
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Definition
| includes using any symbol executed or adopted with present intention to adopt or accept a writing |
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Term
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Definition
| means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Island, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States |
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Term
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Definition
| includes a guarantor or other secondary obligor |
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Term
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Definition
| means a portion of an agreement that relates to a particular matter |
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Term
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Definition
| means a signature made without actual, implied or apparent authority. The term includes a forgery. |
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Term
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Definition
| means a receipt issued by a person engaged in the business of storing goods for hire |
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Term
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Definition
| includes printing, typewriting, or any other intentional reduction to tangible form. |
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Term
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Definition
| includes printing, typewriting, or any other intentional reduction to tangible form |
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