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Twentieth Century Modern Art
Professor Brandon Joeseph
40
Art History
Undergraduate 2
03/05/2007

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Cards

Term
Henri Matisse
The Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra)
1906
An example of primitivism; A response to Gauguin’s The Spirit of the Dead Watching, which was a response to Manet’s Olympia.
Definition
[image]
Term
Ernst Kirchner
City Street
1907
Headed the Die Brücke, the other primary group of German Expressionists.
Definition
[image]
Term
Pablo Picasso
Mademoiselles d’Avignon
1907
Considered the first cubist painting; response to Matisse’s Blue Nude, which started an intense rivalry between the two
Definition
[image]
Term
Georges Braque
Landscape at La Ciotat
1907
Shows evolution from Fauvist style to his influence from Cézanne such as the use of passage
Definition
[image]
Term
Georges Braque
Houses at L’Estaque
August 1908
After seeing Picasso’s Mademoiselles, Brauque begins to experiment with the implications of cubism
Definition
[image]
Term
Pablo Picasso
Ma Jolie
1911-12
An example of hermetic cubissm, which uses signs in place of actual pictorialization
Definition
[image]
Term
Pablo Picasso
Still life with Violin and Fruit
1912-13
An example of synthetic cubism
Definition
[image]
Term
Henri Matisse
The Conversation
1909
An example of Matisse pushing the concept of “decorative” to the extreme, with all the blue making the painting difficult to behold
Definition
[image]
Term
Henri Matisse
Le Bonheur de vivre
1905-06
First example of Matisses finially achieving a synthesis of the four trends of Postimpressionism
Definition
[image]
Term
Henri Matisse
La Chevelure from Poésies de Mallarmé
1932
During his Nice Period, doesn’t show corporality, but, like Mallarme’s poems, the spaces left blank have an effect on the meaning
Definition
[image]
Term
Umberto Boccioni
Elasticity
1912
An example of futurism, where they are learning sytax of cubism, but make formal capacity of it fit their signifiers of speed
Definition
[image]
Term
Giacomo Balla,
Swifts, Paths of Movement and Dynamic Sequences,
1913
An example of futurism, where they are learning sytax of cubism, but make formal capacity of it fit their signifiers of speed
In the same fashion as Marey’s chronophotography
Definition
[image]
Term
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti,
Zang Tumb Tumb: Adrianopoli Ottobre
1912
The first collection of “free word poetry
Using a set of expressive typographic and orthographic variations and an unstructured spatial organization…tries to express the sights, soun
Definition
[image]
Term
Otto Dix
Skat Players (later titled: Car playing War Cripples)
1920
An example of the ambiguity where Dix shifts from Dadaism to the Neue Sachlichkeit
Definition
[image]
Term
Hannah Hoch
Cut with a Kitchen Knife….
1919
An example of the Dada collage
Definition
[image]
Term
Raul Hausman
The Art critic
1919-20
An example of Berlin dada montage that intends to undermine the emerging mass cultural power of the Weimar publication industry (pg 168 bottom L)
Definition
[image]
Term
John Heartfield
Hurrah, die butter ist alle!
1935
Demonstrates Heartfield’s fusion of opposites (p. 168-9)
Definition
[image]
Term
Giacamo Balla,
Abstract Speed: the car has passed
1913
An example of futurism, where they are learning sytax of cubism, but make formal capacity of it fit their signifiers of speed
The first official abstract painting
Definition
[image]
Term
Georges Grosz
Daum marries her pedantic automaton george
1920
An example of Dadaism
Definition
[image]
Term
László Moholy-Nagy
Photogram
c. 1940
Claims to have invented this technique
Competed with Man Ray for invention, would redate in order to predate
Definition
[image]
Term
László Moholy-Nagy
Bauhaus Balconies
1926
Shows one of the emerging perspectives, worm
Definition
[image]
Term
Piet Mondrian
Still life w. Gingerpot II
1912
Trying to demonstrate laws of painting not of nature; attempt at analytic cubism-futher faceting of planes
Definition
[image]
Term
Piet Mondrian
Tableau 2, with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Grey
1922
Flatter planed, faceting , stumbling, further reduction of color palette, moving to the monocracy of hermetic
Definition
[image]
Term
Kazimir Malevich
Supremist Painting: White on White
1918
Example of Russian Constructivism
Definition
[image]
Term
Kazimir Malevich
Cow and Violin
1913
The third cow in abstract painting
The end of cubism (??)
Definition
[image]
Term
Fernand Léger
The Smokers
December 1911-1912
After seeing analytic cubism, thought that the curve was just a tense line, and thus fell within the same language
Definition
[image]
Term
Aleksandr Rodchenko
Tricolor Monochrome Triptych: Pure Red Color, Pure Blue Color, Pure Yellow Color
1921
The end of painting
Definition
you know what this shit looks like
Term
Aleksandr Rodchenko
Non-objective painting No. 80 (Black on Black)
1918
Constructivist
Definition
[image]
Term
Aleksandr Gerasimov
Lenin on the Tribute
1930
An example of Soviet Socialist Realism
Definition
[image]
Term
Aleksandr Rodchenko
Power Station
1929
An example of the commercialization of Soviet thought
Definition
its a fucking power station
Term
Aleksandr Rodchenko and Vladimir Mayakovsky,
Wrapper for Nasha Industriia (Our Industry) caramels from the Krasnyi Oktiabr’ (Red October) factory
1923
After the Socialist economy began to reallow some captitalism in their economy, artist began to supp
Definition
wrapper
Term
Rene Magritte
The Treason of Images (This is not a pipe)
1928-29
An example of surrealism, doubling
Definition
[image]
Term
Cadavre Exquis
Man Ray, Joan Miro, Max Morise, Eves Tanguy
Nude
1926-27
Example of the many collaborations between surrealists artists to see what the collective unconscious would discover
Psycic automatism
The idea of life as a series of unpredicta
Definition
[image]
Term
Max Ernst
Célèbes or Der Elephant von Celebes
1921
Demonstrates schizophrenic art
Six drives the govern mentally ill: expression, play, ornamental elaboration, patterned order, obsessive copying, and symbolic systems (the pattern of which was said to
Definition
[image]
Term
Man Ray
André Breton’s Slipper Spoon
1934
Signified objects
Definition
you know this one too---spoons?!
Term
Georgio de Chirico
The Uncertainty of the Poet
1913
Would later be an inspiration to surrealist painters; inspired Carrà
Strong attention to form
Pittura metafisica---his discovery has been recognized as an integral element of Italian avant garde thi
Definition
[image]
Term
Rene Magritte
The Lovers
1928
Surrealism-connected to the uncanny and doubling (repetition) and the sixties term “simulacrum”
Plays on the idioms of advertising and the ambiguities of language and representation
Definition
[image]
Term
Salvador Dali
Illuminated Pleasures
1929
Surrealism
At this point, was starting to get too commercial
Definition
[image]
Term
Max Ernst
Le train engourdi from la femme 100 têtes
1929
An example of collage, which became crucial to the definition of the surrealist image
“introduced an entirely original scheme of visual structure
Juxtaposition of two or more less disparate rea
Definition
[image]
Term
El Lissitsky
Town
1919-20
Oil and sand on plywood
Student of Malevich, helped found the Unovis School
An example of Constructivist
Definition
fucking weird circle
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